Category Uncategorized

Coronary heart disease is one of the most common and deadly diseases in the world and, unfortunately, has many different causes. You may be at risk for coronary heart disease—or other types of heart disease—based on factors such as age, diet, genetics, and pre-existing medical conditions. Your family history and personal health profile can also contribute to the possibility of heart disease. Today, Apex Cardiology professionals will outline the most significant risk factors for coronary heart disease.

Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease

1. High Blood Pressure 

A major contributor to the increased risk of heart disease is having consistently high blood pressure, medically referred to as hypertension. High blood pressure occurs as a result of stress, plaque buildup in the arteries—called atherosclerosis—, poor health habits, and other medical issues. Some people are born with blood pressure problems due to their genetics. Others might develop hypertension later in life as a result of unhealthy lifestyle habits. High blood pressure can build up for many years and go unnoticed, which is why regular check-ups are so important. Most risks can be detected and diagnosed through our non-invasive cardiac imaging treatments.

2. Smoking

It is no secret that smoking contributes to heart disease. The chemicals in tobacco can damage the lining of the coronary arteries and foster atherosclerosis. Nicotine, the other addictive chemical in cigarettes, also increases blood pressure while spreading your risk for cancer. Additionally, carbon monoxide from smoking has been shown to reduce the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Each of these effects forces the heart to work harder, making it more likely that you will develop heart disease.

3. Diabetes

Folks with diabetes are at a huge risk of developing heart disease. This is because diabetes tends to raise blood sugar levels at an extreme rate. Excess blood sugar levels then interfere with the blood vessels and the nerves responsible for regulating heart functions. The majority of diabetic individuals also have other co-existent risk factors, such as high cholesterol levels, which only exacerbate heart disease symptoms. 

When being treated for diabetes, your doctor should also assess the health of your heart. This consultation provides an excellent opportunity to examine risk factors that you might have or be susceptible to as you manage your diabetes symptoms.

4. Family History and Genetics

Genetics and family history are two major contributors to the risk of heart disease. There is a higher risk of developing heart disease if immediate members of the family, parents or siblings, have had the disease at a relatively young age. As challenging as it may seem to treat a genetic complication, there are still a few things you can do to prevent future complications. The foremost of these include regular doctor’s visits and an intentional and healthy lifestyle routine.

5. Age and Sex

The risk of coronary heart disease increases as you get older. When they are younger, men are usually at a higher risk than women. As they age, especially after a woman has gone through menopause, this changes, and women are more likely to face heart disease. In fact, heart disease is the number one cause of death in women in the United States. Heart disease can look different in men and women, so women are likely underdiagnosed for the condition.

Age and sex both play an interesting role in your possible risks, especially as estrogen and testosterone levels change within the body. Other hormonal changes can also increase your risk of heart disease, especially as blood pressure levels fluctuate over time.

Assess Your Heart Disease Risk Today

Coronary heart disease is a serious issue that you may be at risk for, depending on your age and health. Luckily, there are plenty of actions you can take to prevent and minimize your risk. Such activities include regular exercise, healthy dietary habits, quitting smoking, and controlling your blood pressure. 

Visit our cardiology center to assess your risk for heart disease and to make healthy changes for a healthy future.

Mammograms are an important screening tool used to detect breast cancer. It’s highly effective as it can detect breast cancer often before you experience any symptoms. A mammogram is a smooth and non-invasive tool that utilizes X-ray technology to get a picture of your breast tissue. Regular mammograms are necessary for women of average risk over the age of 40. Even though mammograms are a routine screening tool, many women experience anxiety around it. Below are some helpful tips for coping with mammogram anxiety.

Coping With Mammogram Anxiety

Anxiety around mammograms is common for so many women. Many women fear the appointment and are awaiting their results. This can impact your day and cause unnecessary stress. Finding ways to cope is key, as it can help you stay calm. Consider the following ways to cope with mammogram anxiety.

Educate Yourself

One of the best ways to cope with anxiety regarding mammograms is to educate yourself. If you are concerned about your first in-office mammogram, talk with your doctor, a friend, or a family member about the process. This can help you feel prepared and more in control on the day of your mammogram. If you are concerned about the waiting period until your results, ask your doctor how long it takes. This can help you understand when you should be getting your results. That way you don’t have to sit and wait without any information about the timing of it.

Talk to a Trusted Friend or Family Member

Talking with a trusted friend or family member can help you manage your anxiety around a mammogram. Women have been getting mammograms for decades. Despite this, it can be really stressful no matter what age you are. Ask a friend to talk with you about their experiences and let them know your fears. They may be able to give you more information or dispel any unnecessary myths. Utilizing your community of friends and family is important in stressful times.

Engage in Relaxation Techniques

Stress is a common issue many women face. From work and home life to personal relationships, stress is often everywhere. Finding a way to manage your stress is critical. Many women find peace through meditation, yoga, or deep breathing. Find something that works for you and employ that strategy before and after your mammogram. Even just 5 minutes a day can help reduce your stress and provide you with peace and calm.

Stay Busy

If you are concerned about your mammogram, plan your schedule before and after your appointment. This can help you stay focused and avoid ruminating over the appointment. Plan something that requires focus before your appointment. This may be a work meeting or other task that needs to be done. Alternatively, plan something fun afterward. This can be a coffee date with a friend or a movie. Be sure to keep yourself busy after the appointment until you get your results so you can keep your mind off of it. 

Women’s Health Center in Abilene

Women aged 40 and over who are at an average risk for breast cancer should be getting regular mammograms. For those who are high-risk, you may need to get your first mammogram sooner. Those at high risk are those with close family members who have had breast cancer. Early detection is key, so it’s important to work with your doctor to assess your risk.

If you are due for a mammogram, consult with the women’s health center in Abilene. They offer mammograms and provide you with fast results. The team at West Texas Health is committed to providing you with the best care. Contact their team today to schedule an appointment!