Is It Safe to Remove Age Spots with Hydrogen Peroxide?

by admin Cosmetic Surgery

Age spots, also referred to as liver spots, spots are patches on the skin that typically can appear as people get older. They are usually in areas of the body that are exposed to sunlight often, like the face or hands. Age spots are not dangerous, but some folks look for age spot removal to improve their appearance. One popular approach is using hydrogen peroxide, but that leads to the question, “Is it safe to remove age spots with hydrogen peroxide?” We discuss the answer to this question and delve into the dangers and benefits of this therapy option below.

 

What Is Hydrogen Peroxide?

Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless, liquid, and strong chemical often employed as a disinfectant and cleaner. It possesses potent bleaching abilities that have made it popular for addressing skin issues, like reducing dark spot appearance. It is typically found in different strengths, with the 3% solution being widely used at home. Nevertheless, its efficacy and safety in treating age spots lack documentation.

 

Is Hydrogen Peroxide Effective at Eliminating Age Spots?

Hypothetically, hydrogen peroxide may be able to lessen the visibility of age spots by disintegrating melanin. However, the available scientific data supporting hydrogen peroxide as a remedy for addressing age spots is scarce. Although it might offer lightening of the skin layer, it fails to tackle the underlying pigmentation concerns. For this reason, the spots might come back after the skin heals, and the results may not be permanent.

The use of hydrogen peroxide also has the potential to create an uneven skin tone. It may not lighten age spots, but it also may affect the surrounding skin area and result in a patchier or inconsistent look. Additionally, the use of hydrogen peroxide on the skin is generally not recommended for any purpose.

 

The Dangers of Applying Hydrogen Peroxide to Skin

Hydrogen peroxide may have gained traction due to its affordability and accessibility. However, it is very likely to irritate the skin. In higher concentrations, it can not only irritate the skin but also cause burns, scarring, and damage to the skin barrier. If you have sensitive skin, your skin can have an even more severe reaction to using hydrogen peroxide.

Using hydrogen peroxide for age spots may also cause lightening to occur around the age spot instead of on the spot itself and lead to an uneven skin tone. As a result, the dark spots may become even more noticeable.

Following application of hydrogen peroxide, exposure to sunlight may lead to increased skin sensitivity. This enhanced sensitivity could potentially exacerbate existing age spots or lead to the formation of new ones over time.

 

Better Treatments for Age Spots

If you are looking for hydrogen peroxide for age spot treatment, there are better, more secure methods available. Instead of opting for hydrogen peroxide, consider these alternative treatments for age spots:

  • Hydroquinone: Hydroquinone works by inhibiting an enzyme that is involved in the production of melanin and, as a result, can fade dark spots. A concentration above 2% is not available over-the-counter and must be prescribed by a dermatologist.
  • Retinoids: There are various options of topical retinoids (vitamin A derivatives) available over the counter, such as retinol or retinal. Prescription options include concentrations ranging from 0.01% to 0.1% of tretinoin.
  • Laser therapy: This procedure uses a concentrated beam of light to destroy cells that produce melanin and cause age spots. There are a few different kinds of lasers, and multiple treatments may be needed.
  • Cryotherapy: Also known as freezing with liquid nitrogen, this treatment can get rid of excess pigmentation while facilitating your skin to regenerate its cells. Usually, only one or two treatments are necessary for this procedure. You can expect the treated area to be swollen, blistered, and even scabbed; however, that scab should fall off within a month.

Regardless of what treatment you choose, be sure to always protect your skin from the sun! Wearing sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 can prevent more age spots from appearing on your skin.

 

See A Dermatologist

For fading your age spots, using hydrogen peroxide comes with various risks. It is better to start with over-the-counter topical treatments that are formulated for evening-out skin tones. If you are unsure where to begin with the slew of products available, consider visiting a cosmetic dermatologist for an expert opinion. A dermatologist will be able to advise on appropriate topical treatments or even procedures for your more stubborn age spots, depending on your skin type. Visit our clinic for a consultation today!