What Is the Difference Between Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery?

Nowadays, it is very common for people to consider body procedures to alter their appearance. Patients interested in these procedures may consider cosmetic or plastic surgery. Although they sound similar, they serve different purposes. This may lead you to the question, “What is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery?” Understanding their differences can help you make an informed decision about which procedure best suits your needs.

What Is Cosmetic Surgery?

Cosmetic surgery is elective, meaning it is not considered “medically necessary” and focuses entirely on improving how you look. Its primary goal is to enhance features and help boost your self-confidence. Some of the most commonly performed cosmetic surgery procedures are facelifts, liposuction, breast augmentations, and rhinoplasty. Many patients undergo cosmetic surgeries to smooth wrinkles, contour their bodies, or achieve an overall more balanced aesthetic. 

Understanding Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery, on the other hand, is a large field that consists of both cosmetic and reconstructive procedures. Many plastic surgeons perform cosmetic procedures, but their training also includes reconstructive techniques. The reconstructive aspect of their training gives them the skills to restore skin form and function to patients who have experienced skin damage due to trauma or have a deformity. Reconstructive surgery is commonly employed to correct congenital anomalies or rebuild tissues after cancer treatments. For these patients, the goal is both to restore functionality and achieve a natural appearance.

Training and Expertise

Cosmetic and plastic surgeons both undergo extensive training, but the trainings have different focuses. Plastic surgeons complete rigorous residency programs during which they learn both cosmetic and reconstructive techniques, such as microsurgery and tissue transplantation. Many plastic surgeons later choose to perform cosmetic procedures as well. Other specialists, like dermatologists, sometimes also perform those treatments. 

Choosing the Right Surgeon for Your Needs

Whether you would benefit more from a cosmetic surgeon or a plastic surgeon depends on your personal goals and health needs. If your primary concern is to enhance your appearance, say you wish to reduce wrinkles or reshape your features, a cosmetic surgeon may suffice for your needs. That being said, if you need surgery to repair damage from an injury, congenital condition, or disease, a plastic surgeon’s reconstructive expertise is essential. In fact, many patients benefit from a surgeon skilled in both areas. Choosing a surgeon with skills in both areas ensures that your care is comprehensive, well-rounded, and can effectively address both aesthetic and functional concerns.

Additionally, it is crucial to choose a surgeon with significant documented experience in your selected procedure. Check their credentials prior to choosing them as your surgeon and complete research to ensure they have a successful track record of past surgeries. Ask detailed questions during your consultation, and review “before and after” photos before making your decision.

Cost, Risks, and Recovery

Costs

Cosmetic procedures are elective and, therefore, not usually covered by insurance. This quality makes them a significant financial investment. Reconstructive plastic surgeries, on the other hand, are more likely to be considered medically necessary and are covered by insurance in those cases. Be sure to review your options for funding your surgery with your insurance provider and your surgeon beforehand.

Risks

Any surgery or procedure comes with risks. Your surgeon should thoroughly educate you on the risks and benefits of the treatment you are considering before proceeding. You should ask questions freely during your consultation and take steps to ensure you are fully informed about what the procedure will entail with that specific surgeon. For your safety and peace of mind, choose a qualified surgeon whom you trust.

Recovery

Recovery times from cosmetic and plastic surgeries will depend on the specific procedure you undergo. You should be able to return to your regular routine fairly quickly after minimally invasive cosmetic treatment. More extensive reconstructive surgeries, however, can require a longer recovery period with follow-up care. 

The Broader Impact on Quality of Life

Cosmetic or plastic surgery can make a noticeable positive impact on your quality of life. Cosmetic enhancements can boost your self-esteem and help you feel more confident in social and professional settings. Reconstructive procedures can restore a natural-looking appearance while also addressing function. Both classes of procedures can dramatically upgrade your daily life. 

Choosing the right surgical type depends on your personal needs, goals, and medical history. By consulting with a board-certified surgeon and having an open discussion about your expectations, you can make an informed decision about whether you would benefit more from cosmetic or plastic surgery. Call today to schedule an appointment.