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Lasik surgery has revolutionized the way we perceive vision correction, offering an alternative to glasses and contact lenses. However, a prominent question many are concerned about is, “Does LASIK surgery hurt?” Understanding the level of discomfort associated with LASIK is crucial for anyone considering vision correction.

Understanding LASIK

When your eye isn’t working properly due to refractive errors, many turn to LASIK as the solution to correct nearsightedness, astigmatism, and other conditions. It is the most commonly used method to fix these types of eye problems.

LASIK implements a special cutting laser to alter the shape of your cornea. For those who have no vision complications, the cornea bends light with precision onto the back of the retina. If you suffer from vision problems, this is due to the refracted light bending incorrectly, causing blurred vision.

Does LASIK Surgery Hurt?

Generally, LASIK is considered a painless procedure. Your eye surgeon will insert numbing eye drops to prevent any pain or discomfort. It is commonly reported that mild pressure or feelings of warmth during your surgery may be felt but should not progress to discomfort or pain. If you experience any pain, immediately alert your physician.

What to Expect During LASIK Surgery?

Knowing what to expect during your LASIK surgery can alleviate some pre-operation anxiety. The process is composed of a few sophisticated steps to get your blurry vision crisp and clear.

• Your surgeon will numb your eye with eye drops.  You will be awake during the entirety.
• A lid speculum is used to hold your eyelids open to prevent blinking before the special laser is deployed to create a corneal flap in your eye.
• A corneal flap is created by cutting a thin, hinged flap into your cornea.
• When using a microkeratome, a suction ring is placed, which can cause mild pressure and dim vision.
• The corneal flap is secured out of the way to expose your underlying corneal tissue.
• Using the laser, your eye surgeon will reshape the corneal tissue to light refraction error.
• You will be instructed to focus on a point of light during your operation to stabilize your eyes during the operation.
• The corneal flap is gently put back into place and will heal on its own without the need for stitches.

After your surgery, you may experience:

• Eye-watering
• Tenderness or discomfort
• Burning
• Fluctuating vision and halos.

Recovering after LASIK is a relatively easy process. Negative side effects following your surgery should subside gradually over the first 24 hours, with symptoms clearing up completely within the first three to four weeks. You must carefully follow any post-operative care instructions provided by your eye surgeon and keep any follow-up appointments to monitor progress and address any concerns related to your surgery.

Post-Operative Discomfort and Recovery

Pain and discomfort related to LASIK are typically mild and temporary, with side effects that subside throughout three to four weeks. To manage this pain and discomfort, your eye surgeon may prescribe pain medication. In addition to prescription pain medication, your medical team may also advise the use of over-the-counter pain relievers to ensure discomfort is kept to a minimum while you recover.

Only take medications as directed by your medical team. Your eye surgeon will give you all the information and instructions you need for a speedy healing process. All instructions provided to you by your care team should be taken over all else.

Consult with a Dental Professional

The idea of laser eye surgery may seem frightening. But understanding the facts about LASIK can help dispel any pre-operation anxiety about pain and discomfort. By consulting with a qualified eye surgeon and educating yourself, you can approach LASIK surgery with confidence and achieve clearer vision with minimal discomfort.

Individual experiences may vary, but it is important to remember that LASIK surgery is a safe and minimally invasive procedure that is designed to improve your vision and enhance your quality of life. By understanding common practices for pain management, properly preparing for your surgery, and following any instructions provided by your care team diligently, you can navigate the process with less anxiety and more peace of mind. Ultimately, the benefits you can gain from the power of LASIK surgery exceed any temporary discomfort you may experience.

To learn more about LASIK and how it can improve your vision, speak to a medical professional today so you can see clearer tomorrow.

Reference:

Boyd. K. (2024). LASIK- Laser Eye Surgery.

If you are debating getting a breast procedure, you may have realized that the terms “breast implants” and “breast augmentation” tend to be used interchangeably. This can lead to some confusion, and you may be wondering, “What is the difference between breast implants and breast augmentation?” As a patient, it is very important to be as informed as possible before undergoing surgery, and in this article, we will unpack what these terms mean and their differences.

What Is Breast Augmentation?

Any surgical procedure that enhances the shape or size of the breasts is classified under the umbrella of breast augmentation. These procedures are often cosmetic, but there are also some reconstructive applications, such as after a mastectomy.

Patients who choose to augment their breasts usually want to:

• Enhance the proportions of their body
• Improve symmetry of the breasts 
• Restore volume that can be lost after weight loss or pregnancy
• Reconstruct their breasts following trauma or surgery

Augmentation can be done by the use of breast implants or by opting for fat transfer. In this procedure, fat is taken from one part of the body and injected into the breasts. The purpose of the fat transfer is to naturally enhance the size or shape. Fat transfer results in more subtle enhancements and is usually fitting for those hoping for a more modest increase in breast size. When you go in for a consultation, your surgeon will discuss a plan for augmentation that best suits your goals, body, and health.

What Are Breast Implants?

Now that we have differentiated the different ways breasts can be augmented, let’s discuss breast implants. Implants can be thought of as tools or medical devices that are directly placed into the body. There are two main types of breast implants: saline and silicone.

• Saline implants are empty when inserted into the body. After they are set in place, they are filled with sterile salt water. The benefit of using saline is that the body can easily absorb the fluid in the event of a rupture. 
• Silicone implants are pre-filled with a silicone gel. These result in a feeling more synonymous with breast tissue. However, they may necessitate a larger incision site. 

Breast implants can also be different in their shape, texture, and size. The right combination of these factors can be debated and discussed with your surgeon to achieve a look that is right for you. 

Keep in mind that although implants can last a long time, they are not expected to last a lifetime. Patients could need more surgeries later in life for many reasons. Common reasons include implant rupture, personal aesthetic preference changes, and the tightening of scar tissue. 

Key Differences Between the Two

So, let us clarify again: how exactly do breast implants and breast augmentation differ from one another?

Simply put, breast augmentation is the procedure, while implants are one of the tools that can be used during said procedure. 

Which Option Is Right for You?

Choosing to augment your breasts with implants or other augmentation methods is not a decision that should be taken lightly. A board-certified surgeon should be consulted for guidance to take into account other factors before deciding on your procedural route. 

Patients who are looking for a more dramatic increase in size may choose implants. Those looking for a more subtle result may decide to use fat transfer. If you need a complete reconstruction, your surgeon can educate you on the best procedures that keep your goals and safety in mind. 

Do not forget to have a thorough conversation with your surgeon about realistic expectations from your surgery. When undergoing a body modification, it is crucial to have great communication with your surgeon to manage your expectations, both for the recovery process and the final look.

Get a Consultation!

Now you are clear on the differences between augmentation and breast implants! If you choose to follow through with surgery, you are one step closer to making an informed decision on the kind of surgery you receive. To be further informed, be sure to discuss your options with a surgeon you can trust; you can even request to see before and after surgery pictures.

If you are looking for an experienced and trustworthy plastic surgeon to evaluate your options with, stop by our clinic for a consultation today!

Believe it or not, eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, is one of the most popular cosmetic enhancements available today. This powerful cosmetic tool can breathe new life into your skin, giving you a youthful glow. It is common for patients to become eager in their pursuit of rejuvenation. Before getting too far ahead, there are aspects related to eyelid surgery you should consider. A commonly asked question that many are curious to know is, “How long does it take to recover from eyelid surgery?” This question does not have just one answer. There are several factors, like the individual and the extent of your procedure, that can influence recovery time following eyelid surgery. In most cases, individuals feel comfortable going in public within 10-14 days after surgery, but healing to completion can take a few months. Below, we go into more detail to explain the recovery timeline from eyelid surgery. 

Types of Eyelid Surgery

• Upper blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure that addresses sagging or drooping in your upper eyelids. During your surgery, excess skin and fat are removed from your upper eyelids to improve appearance and function. 
• Lower blepharoplasty is much like an upper blepharoplasty, except it targets the lower eyelid area. Excess skin and fat are removed through an incision along or inside your lower eyelid. This procedure is used to correct under-eye bags, wrinkles, and other cosmetic concerns in this area.  
• Double blepharoplasty combines both upper and lower blepharoplasty, giving your eye area a complete transformation. Your surgeon creates small incisions and removes skin and fat from your upper and lower eyelids. This cosmetic enhancement recreates a definition that has been lost due to sagging, drooping, and lifestyle factors. 

Depending on your surgeon, technique, and extent of the procedure, it takes an average of 45 minutes to one hour to complete an upper or lower blepharoplasty. If you have opted to undergo a double blepharoplasty, expect approximately two hours to complete. 

Initial Recovery

Initial recovery encompasses the time immediately following your procedure till approximately two weeks. 

• Bandages or stitches will be present immediately following your surgery. 
• Swelling, bruising, and discomfort are common symptoms during this stage of recovery. 
• You may experience blurry or double vision. 
• Eye drops and pain medications are commonly prescribed following this cosmetic enhancement.\

Two to Four Weeks After Eyelid Surgery

At the two-to-four-week mark, you should be feeling better and seeing improvement in your eye area.

• Incisions may be visible but will begin to fade over time. 
• Swelling and bruising are likely to be present but should be diminishing. 
• At this stage, you should be able to resume light activities.
• Your surgeon may give you the okay to begin applying makeup again. 

Long Term Healing

Even though you may be feeling and looking completely recovered, there may be more going on under the surface that you are unaware of during the months following your blepharoplasty. 

• It may take several months for the final results to make their appearance. 
• The small incisions may still be visible after several months, but should continue to fade. 
• To optimize the healing process, wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV rays. 

Potential Complications and Signs to Watch For

There are risk factors to take into consideration when performing any surgery. Some complications can lengthen the healing process. When this happens, seek the guidance of your surgeon to ensure optimal results. 

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Persistent vision complications
• Eyelid retraction 
• Numbness
• Double vision

Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

• Increased pain, swelling, or redness around the incision site.
• Drainage from your eyes or the incision site. 
• Fever.
• Shortness of breath or chest pain
• Bleeding from the incision site.
• Unusual growths under incision sites. 

Recovering From Eyelid Surgery

Recovering from eyelid surgery takes care and patience. Initial healing may take approximately two weeks, but to completely recover, it can take several months. To increase the chance of success, diligently following your surgeon’s post-operative instructions is crucial. Every patient and procedure is unique; factors such as the extent of the corrections, lifestyle, and more can influence your recovery time. 

Speak with your surgeon to discuss realistic expectations and the details of the healing process. Equipped with the knowledge and the support of your surgeon, you will be well on your way to enjoying your refreshed, rejuvenated appearance in no time. 

Eyelid Surgery in Nevada

Schedule a consultation with an eyelid surgeon today about your lower blepharoplasty. 

The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the different parts of the body. A sick heart is a cause for concern. It is not only bad for the heart, but it may also affect other organs like the kidneys or the liver. This is why, when it comes to heart health, early and accurate diagnosis is crucial. There is a specialized branch of medical imaging for assessing heart conditions that helps a cardiologist do so using small amounts of radioactive materials. This is called nuclear cardiology. It is not a surprise that some people will feel concerned about the safety of nuclear cardiology because of the word “nuclear.” This leads many patients to the question, “Is nuclear cardiology safe?” We answer this question and discuss nuclear cardiology in more detail below.

Understanding Nuclear Cardiology

Nuclear cardiology uses imaging techniques that use radioactive tracers to evaluate the heart’s function, blood flow, and overall health. The most common tests include:

• Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (MPI): This test tells the doctor how well blood flows to the heart muscle both at rest and during stress.
• Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: This is a highly accurate test that assesses blood flow and the heart’s metabolic function.
• MUGA (Multigated Acquisition) Scan: This is used when doctors want to measure the heart’s ability to pump blood.

These tests help doctors detect coronary artery disease, assess how severe previous heart attacks were, and evaluate the effectiveness of stents, bypass surgery, and other treatments.

How Safe Is Nuclear Cardiology?

Patients usually worry about radiation exposure while undergoing nuclear cardiology tests. The good news is that the radiation used is relatively low and is carefully regulated to keep patients safe.

Low Radiation Exposure

The amount of radiation used in nuclear cardiology can be compared to that of many other imaging tests, like CT scans. It may even be lower than the radiation used in other scans. For instance, the exposure from a myocardial perfusion scan is similar to a couple of years of natural background radiation. In other words, the benefits that come from accurate diagnosis and treatment far outweigh the minimal risk from nuclear cardiology radiation.

Strict Regulation

Agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission strictly regulate the use of radioactive materials in medical imaging. Medical professionals also ensure that radiation doses are as low as reasonably possible.

Short Half-Life of Radiotracers

The radioactive tracers used in nuclear cardiology have very short lives. They decay and are eliminated from the body within a few hours to a few days through the natural process of the patient’s body.

Personalized Dosage

The dosage of radioactive tracers is customized. They are dependent on the patient’s weight and unique medical history. This ensures the lowest possible exposure while still achieving accurate diagnostic results.

Management of Potential Risks

Nuclear cardiology is generally safe, but just like any medical procedure, some potential risks should be managed.

Radiation Exposure

Although radiation is minimal, the risk of radiation may still occur. The good news is that the risk of developing cancer from one test is extremely low.

Allergic Reactions

Some patients experience some form of discomfort or fatigue after the test, but this usually goes away quickly.

If you are anxious about these risks, you will be glad to know that doctors take multiple precautions to ensure that these risks are minimized. These precautions include screening patients for allergies, adjusting radiation doses as appropriate, and making sure that the test is necessary before proceeding.

Benefits of Nuclear Cardiology

Despite the minor risks, nuclear cardiology offers significant benefits that make it an essential tool in cardiology.

• Early Detection of Heart Disease: Even before symptoms are shown, nuclear imaging can detect coronary artery disease. This allows early intervention.
• Accurate Diagnosis: With the help of detailed images, doctors are able to pinpoint specific areas of reduced blood flow.
• Non-Invasive Procedure: Nuclear cardiology tests are non-invasive and, therefore, carry less risk than cardiac catheterization.
• Guides Treatment Plans: Nuclear cardiology provides accurate data to doctors. They can use this to tailor treatment plans according to the specific heart condition of each patient.

How to Prepare for a Nuclear Cardiology Test

• Follow any fasting instructions.
• Avoid caffeinated drinks for 24 hours.
• Inform your doctor of any medications you are taking.
• Wear comfortable clothing,

Take the First Step Towards a Healthier Heart

Nuclear cardiology is not just a reliable and effective tool for diagnosing and managing heart disease. It is also safe. Although it is normal to be concerned about radiation, it is important to remember that the doses used in these tests are low, well-regulated, and tailored to each patient. The benefits of early and accurate heart disease detection far outweigh the minimal risks involved. If you have any reason to think that you need to undergo a nuclear cardiology test, schedule a consultation with a licensed cardiologist today.

A bone density scan is a test that measures how strong your bones are. The test is effective in determining if you have osteoporosis or if you are at risk for bone fractures. It is a common test performed on the hips, spine, or wrists. It is a painless and fast test that provides important information to your doctor. You may wonder how a bone density scan is performed. Below, you will find the answer to this question and more helpful information about the test.

How Is a Bone Density Scan Performed?

A bone density scan is a smooth and quick process. It is often performed at a medical office, imaging center, or hospital. The process takes less than thirty minutes. When you check in, you will need to remove any metal objects, as it does include X-ray technology. This includes jewelry, belts, or zippers.  You can keep your clothing on during the test if it does not contain metal.

The exam is performed on a padded table. Depending on the area that is being tested, you may need to adjust your arms and legs for optimal imaging. Padded blocks or platforms may be used as well. Once you are in the right position, a scanning machine is used to take images of your bones. For the best results, it is important to stay as still as possible during the test.

Once the scan is complete, you can get off the table and collect your belongings. You can get back to your routine with ease as it is a non-invasive test. The images will be sent to a doctor, who will analyse the results. After, your doctor will reach out regarding any next steps.

Who Needs A Bone Density Scan?

A bone density scan is not for everyone. Doctors generally recommend a bone density scan for those who are at risk for bone loss. The most common demographic of people at risk is women over age 65 and men over age 70. Younger people may need to get a bone density scan if they are at high risk for issues. Younger high-risk patients include those with a family history of osteoporosis, fractures, or bone-related medical conditions. Patients who take steroids may also need regular bone density tests. 

A bone density scan at a health care clinic can help detect osteoporosis before a fracture occurs. Early detection is important so you can be proactive about your health. Treatment depends on the severity of your bone density issues. Common options include lifestyle changes and medication. These can help strengthen bones and reduce your risk of a fracture. Additionally, a scan can provide valuable information to protect your long-term bone health. Talk with your medical provider to determine when and how often you need to get a bone density scan.

Understanding Your Results

After your bone density scan, a medical professional will assess your results. Your results include a T-score. This score indicates your bone density compared to a healthy adult. A score of -1 is considered normal. This means you have strong and healthy bones. A score between -1 and -2.4 indicates low bone density, which means that you need to work with your medical provider to take proactive steps toward your bone health. 

This range indicates that you are at risk for fractures. A score below -2.5 is indicative of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by fragile bones. If you have this condition, you are at a high risk for fractures, and you will need treatment and lifestyle changes. Specifically, these changes tend to include medication, dietary adjustments, exercise, and other lifestyle changes. Work closely with your doctor to reduce your risk of further issues.

Bone Density Scan

If you are concerned about your bone health, contact the team at West Texas Health today to schedule an appointment! 

Breast implants are one of the classic plastic surgery procedures, and have given millions of women around the world an enhanced sense of self-confidence and esteem. However, it is good to know how long do breast implants last? The good news is that most breast implants will last for some time, and it will be about 10 to 20 years before most patients will have to return to the doctor’s office to receive treatment again.

If you are interested in breast implants, our guide can help you understand how long your own might last.

What Are Breast Implants?

Breast implants are a type of image-enhancement procedure that adds volume and heft to a patient’s breasts. The procedure is one of the classics in plastic surgery practice. Besides the aesthetic enhancements offered by this procedure, it is also used in repairing breasts that have been lost or damaged due to cancer or other diseases.

Am I a Good Candidate for Breast Implants?

Most patients who have a good health profile are good patients for breast implants. Some of the general criteria that a physician will look for include:

• Realistic expectations regarding the scope of the procedure
• Good general health profile
• No negative history regarding surgery
• Non-smoker

Prior to receiving any type of surgical work, you will undergo a medical evaluation with your physician to determine your overall level of fitness and eligibility for surgery. Barring any issues, you should be approved for your procedure.

How Long Do Breast Implants Last?

There is a fairly wide range in terms of how long a patient can expect their breast implants to last. Although they will not last forever, breast implants have the potential to last for a very long time, especially if the patient takes some level of care for them.

In general, you can expect your breast implants to last from anywhere from 10 to 20 years. Some of the variability in terms of this longevity has to do with the behavior of the patient and how they treat their body. In addition, environmental factors and the type of implant that is received can also affect the overall longevity of one’s implants.

Your physician may have additional advice for you in terms of how you can maximize the time that you can maintain the highest level of quality for your implants. Following their advice should help to ensure that you do not have to return to the clinic for replacement or removal.

When Should I Replace My Implants?

Several signs can indicate it is time to replace your implants. Some of these signs can be quite dramatic, while others are more subtle. Some indicators that suggest replacing your implants include:

• Hardening: This includes the development of scar tissue in the area surrounding the implants.
• Saline rupture: Saline implants will deflate rapidly if there are ruptures that develop.
• Silicone rupture: Silicone implants can also rupture, though the visual impact of this may be more subtle than in a saline rupture. Because they are not as obvious as a saline rupture, these are often known as “silent ruptures”.
• Changes in shape and feel: Breast implants that have become slightly worn out will experience changes in size and texture.
• Position changes: If your breast changes positions quickly, abruptly, or dramatically, this can be an indication that the implant has been damaged in some fashion and needs to be replaced.

What Occurs During Implant Replacement?

A qualified plastic surgeon can assist you with implant removal and replacement. You will discuss with them what the right path forward is for you in terms of repair or replacement. The varieties of procedures include:

• Implant removal and breast lift
• Removal of hardened or lumpy tissue
• Implant removal alone
• Implant replacement with possible breast lift

Most patients will find that they receive an almost instantaneous aesthetic improvement from their procedure. However, there are some issues that can arise during a replacement or removal procedure. This includes things like:

• Sagging
• Dimpling
• Asymmetry
• Deflation

The Best Surgeon in Beverly Hills

Beverly Hills Plastic Surgery, Inc is one of the most highly regarded plastic surgery clinics in Beverly Hills. If you are interested in receiving world-class treatment and discussing your plans for breast implants, contact us today to hold an appointment with our board-certified surgeon. 

Cosmetic surgery is a procedure that can truly transform a person’s life. Its effects go far beyond the physical appearance of the patient as it also boosts the patient’s morale and self-confidence, empowering them to go after their goals, build better relationships with others, and enjoy a better quality of life. When looking at the power of cosmetic surgery, it is easy to understand why it is something that patients should prepare well for. Whether you are considering a facelift, a rhinoplasty, an eyelid surgery, or another procedure, it would be good to know how to prepare for facial cosmetic surgery. Proper preparation is an important factor in ensuring a safe and smooth process and optimal results.

How to Prepare for a Cosmetic Surgery

Choose the Right Surgeon

The first and most crucial step is selecting the right surgeon. Choose a licensed surgeon who has an excellent background in facial procedures. Do a thorough background check. Look for before-and-after photos of patients, and do not forget to read patient reviews. A good surgeon will provide detailed answers to all your questions about the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes.

Your Discovery Consultation

This is your first consultation with your surgeon. Be honest and open about your goals and expectations. Your surgeon will evaluate your facial structure, skin condition, and overall physical health to determine the best approach for your situation. Do not hesitate to ask about the recovery process, potential risks and complications, and whatever necessary pre-and post-operative care is needed for your particular situation.  Inform your doctor about any supplements or medications you are taking and disclose all existing medical conditions you may have to ensure your safety and prevent any problems during or after surgery.

Your surgeon will give you instructions to follow during the weeks leading up to your procedure. Be sure that you strictly follow them. These instructions may include:

• Avoiding Certain Medications and Supplements: Discontinue any blood-thinning medications or supplements that you may be taking. This specifically includes ibuprofen, aspirin, and some herbal supplements like ginkgo biloba and vitamin E to help reduce the risk of excessive bleeding.
• Quitting Smoking and Avoiding Alcohol: Smoking can disrupt the healing process and may even increase the risk of complications. Alcohol can cause skin dehydration and negatively affect anesthesia.
• Adjusting Your Skincare Routine: You may need to adjust your skincare routine as your surgeon may recommend that you stop the use of some skincare products, especially those with steroids or strong acids.

Prepare for Recovery

Patients have different recovery times because everybody is different and because of the differences in the procedures. Still, good preparation will help you heal faster and make the process of recovery smoother.

• Follow a Healthy Diet: Make sure that your body is well-prepared not only for the surgery itself but also for recovery. You should also be mindful of what you eat and ensure that you are getting the nutrition your body needs. Eating nutrient-rich foods will help promote better healing. Ensure that you are getting a lot of vitamin C, A, and protein. Keep yourself hydrated.
• Arrange for Assistance: Ask someone you trust to take you home after your surgery. They can help you with the everyday chores and needs for the first few days.
• Set Up a Comfortable Recovery Space: Prepare your stock of essentials like extra pillows, cold compresses, soft foods, books, movies, or other forms of entertainment.
• Understand the Anesthesia Process: Different types of facial surgery will require different types of anesthesia. Your surgeon may use local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia. Make sure that you discuss this with your surgeon and anesthesiologist, especially if you have concerns or a history of reactions to anesthesia.
• Plan for Time Off from Work and Social Activities: Healing from cosmetic surgery takes time. The healing process involves bruising, swelling, and discomfort. Most procedures will require one or two weeks of downtime, but it can take several months before you fully recover. Plan a time off work and limit your social activities.
• Prepare Mentally and Emotionally: It is natural to be excited about the transformation that will result from the procedure, but it is also normal to have anxiety and second thoughts mixed with feelings of excitement. Prepare yourself mentally and emotionally by having realistic expectations. Focus on positive thoughts and connect with other people who have undergone similar procedures. Discuss your concerns with your surgeon so he can address your concerns and appease your worries.
• Stay Hydrated and Get Plenty of Rest: Drink plenty of water, especially during the weeks before your procedure. Proper hydration will help you get healthy skin. Rest and sleep, on the other hand, will strengthen your immune system and prepare your body for recovery.
• Avoid Sun Exposure: Protect your skin from the sun to avoid damaging it. Wear sunscreen and protective clothing if you need to go outdoors.

Start Your Journey Towards a Safe and Stress-Free Cosmetic Surgery Today

Proper preparation for cosmetic surgery has a great impact not only on the procedure but also on your recovery and results. By choosing a reputable surgeon and following their pre-operative and post-operative instructions, you can ensure a successful procedure. If you are considering cosmetic surgery, getting custom facial implants, or looking for a surgeon who can help you with your cosmetic goals, schedule a consultation with us to get started.

For many patients, receiving a set of dentures can literally bring back their smile. But what are dentures made of? In some cases, a set of dentures is built from two or more materials. Each material has unique advantages, ranging from durability to price.

What Are Dentures Made Of?

By some estimates, humans have been making dentures for almost 3,000 years. In the past, dentures were made from some surprising materials. Ancient dentures could have been made from materials like animal teeth, wood, ivory, or even other people’s teeth.

We have made significant progress since then in both design and material. Rather than make dentures from whatever materials are available, today’s denture manufacturers craft dentures to exact specifications in labs using medical-grade materials.

The exact materials used can vary depending on the individual. Below, we break down the different materials used in dentures and the purpose each type serves.

Modern Dentures Materials

Most modern dentures are composed of a combination of materials. For example, the “teeth” part will often be made of a material different from the tray part that rests on your gums. Each material has its own benefits and limitations, so weighing the pros and cons of each will help you determine which set is right for you.

Acrylic Resin

Resin-based materials are highly useful in dentistry. For fillings, we often use a composite resin. Millions of Americans have composite resin somewhere in their mouth at this moment. For dentures, we use a different type: acrylic resin. 

We most often use this material for the base of dentures. This part sits on your gums, so we need a material that readily molds to individual shapes. Acrylic resin has excellent durability and is a highly affordable option.

Patients looking for a more affordable option can have dentures in which the tooth part is also made of resin. Modern dental labs can effectively make resin look quite natural in a set of dentures.

• Advantages: Affordable, durable, easy to mold to your gum shape
• Limitations: Aesthetic quality is more standard

Porcelain

While resin is a solid choice, many patients find porcelain more aesthetically pleasing for their dentures’ “teeth.“ Porcelain does look fantastic. However, we recommend patients weigh two key factors when considering this material. 

Firstly, porcelain, while durable, can be damaged more easily than resin. Taking attentive care of your dentures should help alleviate this risk. Namely, stay away from hard foods, and you should be fine. Also, we consider the higher cost. 

• Advantages: High aesthetic quality, natural look
• Limitations: Potentially can break, higher cost

Flexible Polymer

Flexible polymer works well for dentures that need some extra flexibility. We usually reserve this material for partial dentures, which benefit from flexibility. We also recommend it for patients who have more sensitive gums. Having extra flexibility in your dentures can lessen the strain on your gums. The downside is that the material may prove unsuitable for patients at risk of gum disease because the material picks up bacteria more easily.

• Advantages: Increased comfort, easy to remove
• Limitations: Harder to clean, not suitable for complete dentures

Metal

We usually only see metal in the framework of dentures. For example, partial dentures often have metal components to enhance their structure. Implant-supported dentures can also have metal elements. Usually, these are the points of contact with the dental implants.

• Advantages: Extra stability for the dentures’ structure
• Limitations: Mild visibility in some partial dentures

How Should I Choose Materials for My Dentures?

We typically walk patients through three key considerations during their dentures consultation. Once you know where you stand on these elements, you will likely know which materials best suit your situation.

• Cost: We look at each patient’s budget individually. While dentures are a long-term investment, we know each patient has a unique financial situation. We explore options such as material expenses, potential financing, and any insurance coverage.
• Oral Health: The right material for you will depend on the health of your gums and teeth. For example, patients with gum disease may benefit from resin dentures more than flexible dentures.
• Aesthetics: Some patients will seek dentures to restore their basic dental function (e.g., eating and speaking). Others may want dentures that restore the appearance of their teeth and look as natural as possible. We walk you through what each material will look like as a finished product. This way, you can choose the material that best suits the smile you envision for yourself.

Dentures for Every Situation

At Premier Dental Esthetics, our dentist has worked with patients for years to provide personalized dentures. Call today to learn more about our custom-built teeth replacement plans.

Diagnostic mammography is a crucial tool in the early detection of breast cancer, helping to identify abnormalities before symptoms appear. You might be wondering, “At what age should you have your first mammogram?” The recommended age to begin mammogram screenings can vary based on medical guidelines, personal risk factors, and family history. Understanding the right time to schedule your first mammogram is essential for proactive breast health.

General Guidelines for Mammograms

Several major health organizations provide recommendations on when women should begin mammogram screenings. While there are some variations, these guidelines serve as a general framework for most individuals:

• American Cancer Society (ACS): Women aged 45 to 54 should get yearly mammograms, while those 55 and older can switch to every two years or continue annual screenings.
• U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF): Recommends starting at age 40 or 50, depending on individual risk factors, with screenings every two years.
• American College of Radiology (ACR): Suggests beginning at age 40 for women at average risk, with annual screenings.

These guidelines reflect an evolving understanding of breast cancer risk. The benefits of early detection need to be balanced with the potential for false positives and unnecessary procedures.

Individual Risk Factors

While general guidelines provide a foundation, personal risk factors may necessitate earlier or more frequent screenings. Key considerations include:

1. Family History of Breast Cancer

Women with a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) who has had breast cancer may need to start mammograms earlier than age 40. Genetic testing for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations can further inform screening decisions.

2. Personal Health History

Individuals with a history of breast abnormalities, such as atypical hyperplasia or lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), may require earlier and more frequent screenings.

3. Dense Breast Tissue

Dense breast tissue can make it more difficult to detect abnormalities through a traditional mammogram. Women with dense breasts might benefit from additional imaging techniques, such as 3D mammography, ultrasound, or MRI.

4. Previous Radiation Therapy

Women who received chest radiation therapy (e.g., for Hodgkin’s lymphoma) before age 30 have an increased risk of developing breast cancer and should discuss early screening options with their doctor.

5. Lifestyle and Hormonal Factors

Certain lifestyle and hormonal factors can contribute to breast cancer risk. These include obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, hormone replacement therapy, and reproductive history (such as late menopause or having children later in life). Women with these factors should discuss the impact on their screening timeline with a healthcare provider.

Importance of Early Detection

Early detection through mammograms significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. When breast cancer is found early, treatment options are often less invasive, and survival rates are higher. Regular screenings allow for the detection of small tumors before they spread, increasing the likelihood of favorable outcomes.

The Benefits of Routine Screenings

• Higher Survival Rates – Breast cancer detected at an early stage has a nearly 99% five-year survival rate.
• Less Aggressive Treatment – Early detection may allow for less extensive surgery and limited use of chemotherapy.
• Peace of Mind – Regular screenings provide reassurance and help identify any concerns early.

What to Expect During a Mammogram

For those scheduling their first mammogram, understanding the procedure can ease anxiety:

1. Preparation – Avoid wearing deodorant or lotions on the day of the exam, as they can interfere with imaging.
2. Procedure – A technician will position each breast between two plates for a brief compression to capture clear X-ray images.
3. Results – Radiologists analyze the images for abnormalities, and results are typically available within a few days.
4. Follow-up – If abnormalities are detected, further testing, such as an ultrasound or biopsy, may be recommended to determine if further action is needed.

Consulting Your Doctor

Since breast cancer risk varies among individuals, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best screening schedule. A doctor can assess personal risk factors and recommend when to begin mammogram screenings based on the latest medical guidelines. They can also discuss additional imaging options if traditional mammography is insufficient due to dense breast tissue or other concerns.

Final Thoughts

The right age for a first mammogram depends on a combination of medical guidelines, individual risk factors, and discussions with a healthcare provider. While many women begin at age 40 or 45, those with higher risk factors may need earlier breast cancer screenings. Prioritizing breast health through regular mammograms is a proactive step in early cancer detection and overall well-being. Understanding the importance of these screenings, staying informed about evolving guidelines, and maintaining open communication with healthcare professionals can help ensure the best possible outcomes for breast health.

Age spots, also referred to as liver spots, spots are patches on the skin that typically can appear as people get older. They are usually in areas of the body that are exposed to sunlight often, like the face or hands. Age spots are not dangerous, but some folks look for age spot removal to improve their appearance. One popular approach is using hydrogen peroxide, but that leads to the question, “Is it safe to remove age spots with hydrogen peroxide?” We discuss the answer to this question and delve into the dangers and benefits of this therapy option below.

What Is Hydrogen Peroxide?

Hydrogen peroxide is a colorless, liquid, and strong chemical often employed as a disinfectant and cleaner. It possesses potent bleaching abilities that have made it popular for addressing skin issues, like reducing dark spot appearance. It is typically found in different strengths, with the 3% solution being widely used at home. Nevertheless, its efficacy and safety in treating age spots lack documentation.

Is Hydrogen Peroxide Effective at Eliminating Age Spots?

Hypothetically, hydrogen peroxide may be able to lessen the visibility of age spots by disintegrating melanin. However, the available scientific data supporting hydrogen peroxide as a remedy for addressing age spots is scarce. Although it might offer lightening of the skin layer, it fails to tackle the underlying pigmentation concerns. For this reason, the spots might come back after the skin heals, and the results may not be permanent.

The use of hydrogen peroxide also has the potential to create an uneven skin tone. It may not lighten age spots, but it also may affect the surrounding skin area and result in a patchier or inconsistent look. Additionally, the use of hydrogen peroxide on the skin is generally not recommended for any purpose.

The Dangers of Applying Hydrogen Peroxide to Skin

Hydrogen peroxide may have gained traction due to its affordability and accessibility. However, it is very likely to irritate the skin. In higher concentrations, it can not only irritate the skin but also cause burns, scarring, and damage to the skin barrier. If you have sensitive skin, your skin can have an even more severe reaction to using hydrogen peroxide.

Using hydrogen peroxide for age spots may also cause lightening to occur around the age spot instead of on the spot itself and lead to an uneven skin tone. As a result, the dark spots may become even more noticeable.

Following application of hydrogen peroxide, exposure to sunlight may lead to increased skin sensitivity. This enhanced sensitivity could potentially exacerbate existing age spots or lead to the formation of new ones over time.

Better Treatments for Age Spots

If you are looking for hydrogen peroxide for age spot treatment, there are better, more secure methods available. Instead of opting for hydrogen peroxide, consider these alternative treatments for age spots:

• Hydroquinone: Hydroquinone works by inhibiting an enzyme that is involved in the production of melanin and, as a result, can fade dark spots. A concentration above 2% is not available over-the-counter and must be prescribed by a dermatologist.
• Retinoids: There are various options of topical retinoids (vitamin A derivatives) available over the counter, such as retinol or retinal. Prescription options include concentrations ranging from 0.01% to 0.1% of tretinoin.
• Laser therapy: This procedure uses a concentrated beam of light to destroy cells that produce melanin and cause age spots. There are a few different kinds of lasers, and multiple treatments may be needed.
• Cryotherapy: Also known as freezing with liquid nitrogen, this treatment can get rid of excess pigmentation while facilitating your skin to regenerate its cells. Usually, only one or two treatments are necessary for this procedure. You can expect the treated area to be swollen, blistered, and even scabbed; however, that scab should fall off within a month.

Regardless of what treatment you choose, be sure to always protect your skin from the sun! Wearing sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 can prevent more age spots from appearing on your skin.

See A Dermatologist

For fading your age spots, using hydrogen peroxide comes with various risks. It is better to start with over-the-counter topical treatments that are formulated for evening-out skin tones. If you are unsure where to begin with the slew of products available, consider visiting a cosmetic dermatologist for an expert opinion. A dermatologist will be able to advise on appropriate topical treatments or even procedures for your more stubborn age spots, depending on your skin type. Visit our clinic for a consultation today!