Category Health Care

Breast reduction is a plastic surgery procedure that reduces the overall size of an individual’s breasts. This surgery can have a huge positive impact on a person who is facing issues like back pain and sleeping difficulties as a result of their chest size. Though the surgery can improve a person’s well-being, many still have questions about the side effects of this procedure. Specifically, prospective patients ask questions such as “Does breast reduction leave scars?”.

If you have a breast reduction surgery planned and are worried about the scarring you might incur, take a look at this guide that can help you navigate this element of the procedure.

What is Breast Reduction?

Breast reduction refers to a surgery that reduces the size of one’s breasts. People undergo the procedure for a range of cosmetic, medical, and functional reasons. The surgery can be performed for males or females.

Does Breast Reduction Leave Scars?

Most breast reduction procedures will leave some scarring. These scars form along the lines of incisions that your physician will make to access your breast fat. These incision lines will become scar tissue that differentiates from your natural skin tone. Still, there is a high level of variability in relation to the look of the scars that form after your surgery. The look of your breast reduction scars will depend on the following factors:

• The type of breast reduction procedure performed
• Your breast size
• Your breast shape and symmetry
• The scale of your breast reduction

Will Breast Reduction Scars Fade Naturally?

Many patients find that their breast reduction scars do significantly fade over time. Although every patient has a unique recovery timeline, the following benchmarks are generally accurate:

• Six weeks: For the first six weeks following your procedure, you will have bandages over your surgical site. Your physician will provide some guidelines advising you when to remove your bandages. In this initial period, your scars may be quite noticeable.
• Six months: Within the first six months of your procedure, your scars will still likely be quite noticeable. You will not need a bandage to cover your scars at this point. The inflammation surrounding the scarred parts of your breasts will likely have significantly subsided at this point.
• One year: Within one year of your initial procedure, you should find that most of the scarring you have experienced has subsided. The slightly off-colored scars may still be visible to a small degree.

Habits to Avoid

Some activities may exacerbate the formation of breast reduction scars on the body. The following activities should be avoided in order to reduce the chance of making your breast reduction scars worse:

• Scratching your scars
• Smoking
• Excessive alcohol intake
• Sun exposure

In addition, you should take steps to ensure that your surgical site and scars remain clean and free of interfering factors in the first several weeks following your procedure. Keep an eye on any excess swelling or pain that arises that seems beyond the scope of what your doctor says is expected.

Treating Breast Reduction Scars

There are several treatments available for eliminating or heavily reducing the presence of breast reduction scars. The following are effective scar removal options:

• Silicone ointment
• Corticosteroid injections
• Laser skin resurfacing
• Massage
• Laser treatments
• Creams and ointments

You should discuss with your physician which of these treatments would work best for your particular situation.

There are some risks inherent in attempting to reduce or remove breast reduction scars. Your physician may warn you about the following:

• Further skin discoloration
• Itching
• Peeling skin
• Numbness
• Injection site pain

Considering these risks can help you determine whether eliminating these scars is ultimately in your best interest. Your physician can advise you on your risk for side effects based on your medical profile.

Your Best Option in Beverly Hills

Beverly Hills Plastic Surgery Inc. is widely regarded as one of the best celebrity plastic surgeons in California. If you would like to discuss a breast reduction procedure with a professional, contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Imagine your doctor or someone you know has mentioned taking a nuclear stress test, and now, you find yourself falling into the rabbit hole of information available on the internet. Wading through the ocean of knowledge the internet has to offer can be a painstaking task. Save yourself the time and anxiety of searching page after page, and find all the information you are looking for in the contents of this article. Below, we share the answer to the question, “How long does a nuclear stress test take?” as well as information on what it is, the procedure, and any key points about the test. 

 

What is a Nuclear Stress Test? 

Nuclear stress tests are a non-invasive tool used in nuclear cardiology to provide your physician with helpful information about your heart. Doctors use this diagnostic tool to evaluate the overall health of your heart and assess how it functions under stress conditions. But what can a nuclear stress test tell you about your heart? 

For starters, this diagnostic imaging technique assesses the blood flow to your heart and evaluates function. The data collected can then be used to detect coronary artery disease and determine if there are any blockages present in the arteries. If there are abnormalities found in the data from your test, it opens the door to creating the most comprehensive and effective treatment plan. 

 

The Procedure

Before the test, your care team gathers a complete medical history and lifestyle record, which sets boundaries for the exercise portion. The test is relatively straightforward.

During a nuclear stress test, your physician will insert an IV into the arm to deploy a substance called a radioactive tracer. In addition, they will fix a blood pressure cuff to your bicep to monitor your blood pressure. They will attach electrodes to your chest and, possibly, your legs and arms to record the rhythm and strength of your heart muscle. 

After your heart cells absorb the radioactive tracer, your physician will instruct you to lie on a table where they will take the first set of images. This creates a baseline for comparison for your physician. Up next is the exercise portion of the test.

For this part of the test, patients typically walk on a treadmill or ride a stationary bike. At the peak of your heart rate, your physician will add more tracers to your IV, followed by the second set of images. When your doctor reviews the images, areas of the heart that are not getting enough blood flow will light up from the tracer injected through your IV. 

Should you feel discomfort at any time, you can stop exercising and inform your physician. It is common for patients to continue exercising until a predetermined goal has been achieved or aversive symptoms arise, such as:

• Irregular heartbeat
• Dizziness
• Moderate to severe chest pain. 
• Extreme shortness of breath
• Atypically high or low BP

Following the test, your physician may ask you to lie down for a short period to assess your heartbeat and breathing. You will expel the tracer through your urine or stool, so drinking plenty of fluids will help flush the system of the chemical. 

 

Duration

A nuclear stress test is a more time-consuming endeavor. This diagnostic tool can take two or more hours to complete, so be sure to plan accordingly. While the test itself is timely, the benefits and data it provides are invaluable. 

Diagnostic testing is vital for both prevention and proactive treatment. The earlier your doctor detects problems, the more positive the outcome. If they uncover abnormalities, your healthcare team can help create a treatment plan that targets your specific condition.

 

Results

The data gathered will point to one of four results: typical blood flow during rest and exercise, typical blood flow during rest but not exercise, atypical blood flow during rest and exercise, or lack of blood flow in parts of the heart. Your care team will review your results and discuss any necessary next steps. If your test results are normal, you may not need more tests.

Those with a lack of blood flow to parts of the heart may need to undergo further testing, such as coronary angiography. This tool can show any blockages in the heart. If there are any severe blockages, your care team may advise that an angioplasty with stenting or coronary bypass graft surgery would be beneficial to tackle them.

 

Conclusion

A nuclear stress test is a valuable non-invasive diagnostic tool that can elevate heart rate and blood flow. If you have concerns about your heart, open a line of communication between you and your cardiologist. Being proactive in your health and well-being will pave the way to being and feeling your best. 

One of the first dental treatments many patients have will be the application of tooth sealant. Dental sealants provide teeth with exceptional protection against decay and wear. Patients often report surprise at how quickly the sealant is applied and how comfortable it proves to be. Still, before treatment, patients may wonder: how are dental sealants applied?

 

How Are Dental Sealants Applied?

A dentist can apply dental sealant in as few as five core steps. Most notably missing from the list is any anesthetic or drilling. Expect a pain-free treatment that protects your teeth and your smile.

 

Step 1: Cleaning the Tooth

Sealing off a tooth from decay will hardly help if it seals in bacteria. We use a special cleaning toothpaste to remove any lingering buildup on the tooth. We take extra care with kids to ensure a comfortable process. This initial cleaning is a necessary part of preparation for dental sealant application.

 

Step 2: Roughing Up the Tooth

Despite the name of this step, it is incredibly gentle. We apply a gentle acidic solution to etch the tooth. When we say acidic, we want to emphasize this solution does not hurt or damage the tooth.

This etching solution only creates a surface more suited to adhere to the sealant. The sealant will better bond with the rougher surface of the tooth for stable results.

 

Step 3: Rinse

With the tooth roughed up, we want to clear away anything lingering on the tooth again. We thoroughly rinse out the etching solution. Then we let the tooth dry. For this part, think of painting a wall. Trying to paint a wet wall certainly will not help the paint stick. A dry tooth ensures that the sealant can make direct and lasting contact with the tooth surface.

 

Step 4: Applying the Sealant

Finally, we arrive at the actual sealant. The sealant starts as a thin liquid coating that we spread evenly over the targeted parts of the tooth. Again, the process involves no pain or drilling. Your dentist will take care to ensure they cover each part of the tooth.

 

Step 5: Curing the Sealant

A liquid layer over a tooth will not last long. To return to the paint metaphor, you only finish painting a room once the paint dries. With paint, you have no choice but to sit and wait. With sealants, we fast-track the drying with a special curing process.

Again, this step involves nothing troublesome. We can harden the sealant material using only a special light. The materials in the sealant react to the light by hardening rapidly. As the sealant hardens, your dentist can make minor adjustments to the sealant shape to ensure a good fit.

 

How Long Does the Application Take?

We have established that applying sealants requires no pain or drilling. What is even better is that it is quick. An experienced dentist will spend only a few minutes with each tooth. That means your kid will not have to sit through a long, tortuous treatment, and you can get back to your day.

 

A Gentle Treatment Ideal for Kids

While a child will lose all their baby teeth, they still need to maintain oral health. Early tooth decay can lead to lasting oral health issues. Additionally, a child whose first dental treatment is a filling may develop persistent dental anxiety. While this will not always happen, we have seen it often enough.

Dental sealants offer a smooth transition into other dental treatments for children. When applying dental sealants to a child’s tooth, we use no drills or other potentially frightening tools. Even kids need no numbing for the treatment.

 

When to Start Applying Dental Sealants

With this quick procedure, your kid can feel in control of their oral health. Of course, we do not consider the treatment obligatory for younger kids who are not at risk for cavities. Sealants can prove helpful even for kids showing signs of decay, even for baby teeth. Still, we recommend that all kids have sealants at two points in childhood. 

• First sealants around age 6 for their first set of permanent molars
• Second sealants once their second molars come in at around age 12

 

Dental Sealants for All Ages

Choosing to have dental sealants can give your or your child’s teeth a significant advantage. Make a quick call to your local dentist to set up your appointment and give your teeth a head start.

 

Immunizations can prevent the contraction and spread of infections that have the potential to negatively impact your health and the health of those around you. In that way, immunizations play a critical role in individual and public health and allow for improved conditions for all. Understanding the role immunizations play in public health is necessary to protect it, which is why we address the question, “Why are immunizations important?” Below, you will find helpful information for navigating your immunizations.

 

Why Are Immunizations Important?

An immunization, often used interchangeably with vaccination, stimulates your body’s natural defense mechanism and essentially prepares your body’s immune system to fight off certain infections. When you get a vaccination for a particular virus, your doctor will administer a weakened or inactive version of the virus so your body triggers an immune response. Specifically, it will lead your immune system to create antibodies that will protect you in the event you are exposed to the live, uncontrolled version of that virus at a later time. Vaccinations are often given in the form of an injection into the skin, but they can also be orally or nasally administered.

Immunizations are a tool that trains your body to identify viral and bacterial dangers and protect you from them. Getting vaccinated can prevent infections that cause serious health complications, such as illness, disability, and death. Consider the following reasons why immunizations are important.

 

Protects Your Health

Immunizations protect you from serious illnesses and reduce your chance of incurring serious complications caused by vaccine-preventable diseases. Complications that vaccine-preventable diseases cause can include brain damage, disability, heart irregularities, sensory issues, and other long-term health problems. 

 

Improves Widespread Immunity

Widespread vaccinations make it much harder for certain diseases to spread. When a substantial part of the population is vaccinated, the virus or bacteria has fewer host bodies it can infect and survive on; thereby, the effects of that disease are diminished. Fewer spread illnesses benefit everyone, as any can be affected by them, but it is especially beneficial for those with compromised immune systems or those with medical conditions that keep them from being vaccinated.

 

Reduces Healthcare Costs

Getting vaccinated means a greater likelihood of staying healthy, which in turn reduces the impact on healthcare systems. In fact, research has shown that vaccines save millions of lives globally every year and reduce patient days spent in-hospital by more than half. Fewer in-hospital days mean fewer funds spent on the labor, medication, and equipment needed to treat those patients.

Even beyond the overt financial benefits of immunization, there is the bonus that less impacted hospitals mean happier nurses and doctors. When our healthcare professionals no longer feel the burden of overcrowded hospitals and never-ending work, they face less burnout and can provide more exceptional care. Immunization then has medical and financial benefits as well as medical ones.

 

Safe and Effective Treatment

Some people are concerned about the safety of immunizations. It is vital to make educated, well-researched decisions about your health and healthcare practices. By researching immunizations and speaking to qualified medical professionals, you can gather the knowledge required to make an informed decision.

Research has shown that immunizations are safe and effective. They undergo rigorous testing before they are approved for use. If you have any questions, talk with Abilene doctors. They can provide you with evidence-based information about the safety of immunizations.

 

Candidates for Vaccinations

There are several immunizations that can ensure you are protected from harmful diseases. Common vaccines include those that treat measles, polio, hepatitis B, human papillomavirus “HPV), and influenza. Consult with your doctor about which immunizations you are eligible for. They can assess your health history to determine which vaccines you should take.

 

Children and Teens

Children are provided immunizations according to a specialized schedule based on their age. Some of the immunizations this schedule includes are those which target measles, mumps, and whooping cough. Getting protection against these illnesses early on in life can benefit the child, both at present and in the future, as well as the larger community. This immunization schedule continues through a person’s teenage years. Specifically, teens can benefit from meningitis and HPV vaccines. These can reduce the risk of infections that cause cancer and other harmful illnesses.

 

Adults

A person’s immune system and lifestyle change as they grow, so there are some vaccinations suitable for adults that health professionals do not recommend for younger people. That said, in addition to several new immunizations adults should get, a number of adolescent immunizations would benefit from a booster when a person becomes an adult.

Standard vaccinations for adults include the shingles vaccine and flu and tetanus boosters.

The most critical measure to take is to talk with your medical provider about your risk for certain illnesses. They can discuss your risk and determine which vaccines are right for you.

 

People Traveling

Traveling is a great way to spend your free time and build new memories. Before you travel, be sure to consult with your doctor about where you are headed. They can advise you on which vaccines you need based on where you are traveling. In fact, some countries will only allow you to enter their borders with proof of vaccination for certain illnesses. Common immunizations for those who are traveling include yellow fever and typhoid vaccinations. Speak with your doctor well in advance of your trip, as some immunizations take time to go into full effect. 

 

Abilene Doctors

If you are not current on your immunizations, schedule an appointment with West Texas Health today!

 

Echocardiograms have long served as a staple in measuring heart health and function. What many patients do not know is that this is not a single test. Instead, several versions exist, each with its own functions. If you are worried about your heart health, you need to know which type of echocardiogram is best for you.

When you visit a heart health center for this exam, you will undergo one of three types of echocardiogram. These include:

• Transthoracic echocardiogram
• Transesophageal echocardiogram
• Exercise stress echocardiogram

Which Type of Echocardiogram Is Best for You?

Heart imaging is a versatile practice that adapts based on the patient’s needs and suspected condition. In addition to different test types, the imaging technique can vary. Imaging modalities include:

Variations in Imaging Techniques

• 2D Ultrasound: The most common approach, involves producing 2D images that can be stacked to render a 3D image of the heart.
• 3D Ultrasound: A more advanced technique that evaluates the heart’s structures, blood-pumping capacity, and sounds.
  Doppler Ultrasound: Evaluates the pace and direction of blood flow.
• Color Doppler Ultrasound: Similar to Doppler ultrasound, but uses color variety to highlight different vascular structures.
• Stain Imaging: Demonstrates heart muscle movements, ideal for catching heart disease in early stages.
• Contrast Imaging: Using an injected contrast agent, this can show better detail of the heart.

Transthoracic Echocardiogram

A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) relies on noninvasive ultrasound imaging (thus, the “echo” part of the name). It is the most common type and reliably provides imaging for all four of the heart’s chambers, the four valves, and surrounding blood vessel structures. By looking at factors like blood flow, chamber size, and blood pressure, it can check for the origins of concerning heart symptoms.

Who It Is Best for:

Patients with symptoms like:

• Chest pain
• Swelling
• Heart murmurs
• Dyspnea (shortness of breath)

Screening for conditions like:

• Blood clots
• Heart failure
• Aortic aneurysm or dissection
• Valve disease
• Heart cancer
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Transesophageal Echocardiogram

This method also uses ultrasound waves to generate imaging of the heart. However, it takes the pictures from within the body via an endoscopic device. Though slightly more invasive, it is typically well-tolerated. By taking imaging from within the body, it can create more detailed images of the heart and surrounding structures. It may use both Doppler and color Doppler techniques, depending on the information you need gathered.

Who It Is Best for:

Patients with a situation like:

• Inconclusive results on a less invasive exam
• Having a life-threatening issue that requires detailed imaging
• Checking for blood clots before certain medical procedures
• Confirming the results of certain procedures

Screening for conditions like:

• Aortic aneurysm
• Blood clots
• Heart (cardiac) tumor
• Congenital heart disease
• Valve disease
• Pericardial disease
• Heart tissue/valve infections

Exercise Stress Echocardiogram

This unique type of echocardiogram involves ultrasound imaging taken before and after exercise. It looks for fluctuations in heart function when your cardiovascular system is placed under stress. It can involve a variety of techniques, depending on what your provider wants to screen for. It may also be used for monitoring known conditions to track improvements or disease progression.

Who It Is Best for:

Patients with a situation like:

• Heart or vascular disease that requires monitoring
• Showing symptoms of certain medical conditions
• Athletes who need physical monitoring
• About to undergo surgery

Screening for conditions like:

• Cardiomyopathy
• Congenital heart disease
• Heart failure
• Valve disease
• High blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension)

Which Do I Need?

The type of screening or exam you need must match your circumstances. When you meet with a cardiovascular specialist, they will determine screening modality based on your symptoms and medical history. Typically, imaging begins with the least invasive method. However, urgent situations may require immediately using the method best suited for high-quality images to diagnose and treat your condition.

Put Your Heart Health First

Visit your nearest heart health center as soon as possible if you have noticed troubling symptoms.

Nipple discharge is probably one of the most alarming things that can happen to a woman, but women should understand that it is relatively common and is not usually a sign of something serious.  However, it can also be an indication of different health conditions that may require attention at a medical center. It is normal for women to feel anxious upon noticing nipple discharge, but understanding the possible causes of nipple discharge can help you determine whether there is no real cause for anxiety or if you need to see a doctor immediately. Awareness about the common reasons for nipple discharge will help you get the right help if you need it.

Common Reasons for Nipple Discharge

Hormonal Fluctuations

Among the most common causes of nipple discharge is hormonal fluctuations. Women’s hormone levels fluctuate throughout their menstrual cycle, which can sometimes cause a small amount of milky fluid to leak out from the nipples. Although this discharge is not usually concerning, it is crucial for you to monitor the color and consistency and report any changes to the doctor.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Pregnancy and breastfeeding are two other reasons women have nipple discharge. Pregnant women who are not yet breastfeeding may notice some discharge as their breasts prepare for milk production. On the other hand, women who have stopped breastfeeding may still observe a milky discharge months after stopping.

Fibrocystic Breast Changes

Fibrocystic breasts are characterized by lumps, which can be tender and swollen. Although this is a normal occurrence before a woman’s period arrives, it can lead to nipple discharge.

Infection or Abscess

Breastfeeding women can have mastitis or breast infection. This may result in nipple discharge. Although this is more common in breastfeeding women, it can also happen to anyone. The infection can cause a yellow or greenish pus-like discharge accompanied by breast pain, swelling, and fever. If the infection progresses, pus can build up. If you think you have an infection, visit your doctor immediately to prevent further complications.

Galactorrhea

This condition is experienced by women who are not pregnant nor breastfeeding, yet they produce milk. It is usually caused by hormonal imbalance, in particular, an elevation of prolactin, which is the hormone responsible for milk production. Other hormones that can affect milk production are estrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormones. Thyroid disorders such as a benign tumor in the pituitary gland can cause this condition. In addition, medications like birth control pills or anti-depressants may also be responsible for galactorrhea. A physician can help you identify the problem and help address it.

Duct Ectasia

This is also known as mammary duct ectasia, which is a condition experienced by women nearing menopause. This does not mean, however, that women who are not yet menopausal do not have this condition. The fact is, it can happen to younger women too. This happens by a widening of a milk duct and thickening of its walls. This may cause a blockage to the milk duct, resulting in fluid build-up. If left untreated, this can lead to an infection.

Papilloma

These are small wart-like tumors that can cause clear or bloody discharge. Although they are usually harmless, a bloody discharge should not be taken for granted. This type of discharge may be a symptom of a more serious health condition like breast cancer. Due to this, it is crucial for you to visit a specialist for a thorough evaluation of the discharge. Remember that a timely diagnosis can greatly impact your prognosis.

Breast Cancer

As mentioned earlier, nipple discharge may be a symptom of breast cancer, especially if it is bloody or if it only comes out of one breast. A rare form of breast cancer called Paget’s disease of the breast can cause yellow or bloody discharge. Other symptoms of this cancer are itching, redness, an inverted nipple, a tingling or burning sensation, a lump in the breast, and thickening skin on the breast, among many others.

When to Visit Your Doctor?

Nipple discharge is usually not a sign of a serious health condition. However, every woman should observe their breasts for some signs that should prompt them to see their doctor.

• Discharge that occurs even without any external interference like squeezing the nipple
• Bloody or clear discharge only from one breast
• If discharge is accompanied by a lump, redness, or breast pain
• If a woman experiencing the discharge is postmenopausal

Your doctor will conduct a physical examination of your breast and possibly recommend that you undergo a digital mammogram for a thorough assessment.

Get the Right and Timely Treatment

There are many reasons for nipple discharge. Some are natural and harmless, while some need special attention from a licensed medical specialist. When it comes to your health, it is always wise to exercise vigilance. Monitoring your symptoms and visiting a healthcare specialist as soon as possible can help ease your worries and pave the way to early detection, treatment, and a more hopeful prognosis. If you cannot explain your nipple discharge, schedule a consultation with us today.

A mammogram is an essential part of maintaining the long-term health of your breasts, as it remains the primary method for helping to identify and diagnose the presence of breast cancer and other conditions. Regularly receiving a mammogram should be considered a protocol for all women. But how often should women have mammograms?

How Often Should Women Have Mammograms?

However, the guidelines surrounding the frequency with which a woman should go in for a checkup can change, leaving many people confused about how often they should engage in this activity.

If you’re thinking it might be time for you to receive a mammogram, take a look at this guide that describes how often you should head in for a 3D digital breast mammogram.

What Is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is a type of diagnostic imaging test that is an X-ray of a woman’s breast. A mammogram is considered a first line of defense for helping a physician detect the presence of cancer and other conditions of the breasts.

Mammograms are considered highly safe and are completely painless as well. Following this, there’s no good reason for one to avoid engaging in this test on a regular basis. There is some advantage to returning to the same clinic and doctor for repeat tests, as this can help your medical professional study the health of your breasts over time.

How Often Should Women Have Mammograms?

Prior to the age of 40, most physicians recommend that a woman go in for a mammogram at least once every 3 years. After the age of 40, it is recommended that a woman receive a mammogram on an annual basis.

In addition, some doctors may recommend that a woman receive a mammogram annually, even before the age of 40. In addition, the frequency that you should receive a mammogram may increase if you have a history of conditions affecting your breasts, or if you have other types of health issues that might impact the health of your breasts.

What Occurs During a Mammogram?

During a mammogram, an imagist will compress the breasts between a set of firm surfaces to spread out the breast tissue and prepare it for imaging. An x-ray then subsequently takes a series of black and white images that are displayed on a monitor to be read by your technician.

At this point, your images will be forwarded to your general practitioner for reading and analyzing. If your imagist or physician feels that further testing is warranted, then you may be referred for additional procedures or to see a specialist of some kind.

If you are referred for additional testing, it’s not necessarily something to panic about. Mentally preparing yourself for the complicated reality of diagnostic imaging tests is a worthwhile activity when you’re engaging in these types of tests.

Are There Any Risks Involved?

Mammograms are considered very low-risk medical procedures. However, you should be prepared for the following elements of a mammogram test:

• Radiation: A mammogram will expose you to a small amount of radiation.
• Fallibility: A mammogram is considered a very accurate medical test. However, mammograms can’t detect all kinds of cancers. This is why the test should be paired with a physical exam.
• Emotional Preparedness: Patients who receive a mammogram should be prepared to receive possibly extremely bad news if they are diagnosed with cancer. This includes the possibility of receiving a cancer diagnosis that is terminal, as many forms of breast cancer can be extremely aggressive.

Overall, the security provided by a mammogram is well worth the mild risks that are incurred by it. Preparing yourself emotionally in the case of disappointing results is a powerful step towards maintaining a state of health.

Preparing for a Mammogram

There are certain steps you can take to properly prepare yourself for a mammogram, as well as assist your medical personnel throughout the process. Some of the steps that can be taken in this regard include:

• Bring any prior mammogram images and tests that you may have received.
• Avoid wearing overly strong smells to your mammogram appointment
• Schedule your test for a time when your breasts are likely to less tender, away from your ovulation

Your physician may have additional advice for your preparatory period, depending on your medical history. This will be gone over during a pre-screening consultation and preparatory period that will occur before the actual test.

The Best Imaging Clinic in Texas

West Texas Health is one of the most highly regarded imaging clinics in Texas. If you feel like you might be due for a diagnostic mammogram at our women’s health center, contact us to set up an appointment.

A nuclear stress test is a tool that helps diagnose heart issues. It is also highly effective in monitoring your heart health and assessing the effectiveness of specific treatment plans. The results of this test help your doctor understand how your heart is functioning, which is critical for them to identify issues and improve your heart health. You may wonder, how are nuclear stress tests performed? Below, you will find helpful information about what to expect before, during, and after the test.

How Are Nuclear Stress Tests Performed?

A nuclear stress test is helpful in learning more about how your heart is working. The test involves two parts. If you have been scheduled for a nuclear stress test, it is important to consult with your doctor about how to prepare. They will provide you with helpful information about preparation, what to expect from their specific treatment process, and what will happen after. Below are general guidelines for how nuclear stress tests are performed.

Before the Nuclear Stress Test

You will need to physically prepare before your nuclear stress test. Things patients are most often told to avoid include eating, drinking, or taking certain medications for some time before your test. Your doctor will provide you with specific information about this. It is essential to follow their instructions carefully. Do not stop taking any medications without consulting your doctor first, as this can be dangerous and may impact your results. On the day of the exam, wear comfortable clothes. You should be able to exercise in them if the test calls for it.

During the Nuclear Stress Test

A nuclear stress test is performed at a cardiovascular health center. The nuclear stress test starts with an injection. The injection is a small amount of radioactive material. It is referred to as a tracer and is injected into your arm. The injection travels through your bloodstream to reach your heart. It is then absorbed by your heart. A special camera will then take a set of images while you are lying down. They show how your blood flows to your heart when you are resting. 

The second phase of the test involves assessing your heart when your body is not at rest. This portion of the exam is completed by measuring your heart during exercise or with medication. During this time, another set of images is taken. This shows the doctor how well your blood flows to your heart when it is under stress. Throughout the entire exam, several things are monitored, including your heart rate and blood pressure.

After the Nuclear Stress Test

Once the test is complete, you will be asked to rest for a short period. The doctor will observe you to ensure that your heart rate normalizes. The doctor will assess the images and review them with you. In some cases, you may need to set up a follow-up appointment to discuss your results. Your doctor will let you know what to expect after the nuclear stress test in advance. 

Do I Need A Nuclear Stress Test?

Your nuclear cardiology doctor will determine if you need a nuclear stress test. There are several reasons why you may need a nuclear stress test. The most common reasons are as follows.

Diagnosing Heart Conditions

A nuclear stress test assesses whether someone has coronary artery disease. It is also helpful in diagnosing several other heart conditions and assessing the severity of heart disease.

Treatment Assessment

If you are undergoing treatment for heart issues, a nuclear stress test can help assess your treatment. Your doctor can use the information to determine whether other treatments are necessary or if you are on the right track.

Apex Cardiology

The team of experts at Apex Cardiology is skilled in nuclear stress tests. If you feel you need to schedule an appointment for a nuclear stress test, contact their team today! 

Orbital trauma refers to a spectrum of physical injuries, diseases, and congenital disorders that hurt the orbital area. Physical injuries and lesions on the eyelids may require orbital trauma care. Conditions such as ptosis and blepharospasms can worsen overall eye health when left untouched by surgical intervention. Depending on your individual needs, we will recommend the best avenue of treatment. 

What treatments are available for orbital trauma at the office of our oculofacial reconstructive surgeon? This quick guide will discuss specific forms of orbital trauma and their most effective treatment options. 

What is Orbital Trauma?

The area around your eyes is susceptible to damage. A blow to the eye can cause a myriad of orbital issues, leading to physical and medical trauma. A car accident or a collision with a wall, for example, can cause a variety of problems around the eyes. 

The most common type of orbital trauma is an orbital fracture. Orbital fractures occur when the fragile bony structure surrounding your eye is hit with such a force that it breaks. Such impact can cause a fracture that “blows out” your orbital bone and causes it to fall out of alignment. While some minor cases of orbital trauma may not need surgical intervention, anyone dealing with symptoms of pain and swelling due to an orbital fracture should receive treatment right away.

Orbital Trauma Treatment Options

The first step to determine what course of treatment is best for you is to schedule a consultation with our surgeon. During your appointment, give as many details as possible about the type of injury you are dealing with. Aside from a bony fracture, orbital trauma can also indicate underlying issues such as ptosis or Graves’ Disease. The doctor will want to rule out as many causes as possible to find the best solution. 

At the office of Dr. Jennifer Murdock, we typically offer three distinct treatments for orbital trauma: 

Reconstruction

Full reconstruction is usually only used as a last resort, necessary only in cases of extreme emergency trauma. During reconstructive surgery, the surgeon uses various techniques, such as bone grafting and mesh reconstruction, to create a stable orbital structure. 

Reconstructive surgery can also involve orbital decompression. Certain conditions, such as emphysema, can put undue pressure on the orbital area, causing significant pain and swelling behind the eye. Orbital decompression releases some of this pressure, creating a larger space for your eyes to rest in their proper place. 

Orbital Implants

You might have gone through an injury or illness that has caused your eye to be removed. If you are missing an eye, you can receive an orbital implant in your eye sockets. This natural-looking implant can support the structure of your orbital bone while also providing great aesthetic appeal. 

Orbital implants are a recommended course of action for anyone struggling to regain confidence after losing an eye. We can carefully create and place a custom implant that will improve your facial structure and give you confidence the next time you look in the mirror.

Fracture Repair

A more common type of orbital trauma surgery that we provide includes fracture repair. Fractures can range from mild to severe, so it is important to check with your doctor first to see if surgery is the correct way to go. Major orbital fractures happen when part of the orbital bone breaks away from the rest of it, creating a spatial gap. Orbital surgery can use techniques like skin and bone grafting to create a support around the broken piece of bone.

Reconstruction from Previous Surgery

Orbital surgery requires a high level of precision and expertise. From time to time, a surgeon can make a mistake, leaving you with less-than-favorable results. Your botched surgery might also result from an injury that occurred during the healing process. Whatever the reason for your current dissatisfaction with the state of your orbital bone, you can opt for reconstructive surgery. 

Find Treatment for Your Orbital Trauma Today

Whether your orbital trauma is new or has been building up over a long period, appropriate treatments are available to fit your specific needs. Get informed about orbital trauma and the different types of injuries and conditions that might warrant the need for surgery. 

Visit Dr. Jennifer Murdock, a top-rated oculofacial reconstructive surgeon in Miami, to schedule your consultation. Orbital trauma only worsens the longer it is left untreated, so it is a good idea to act fast. Get both reconstructive and cosmetic repair to leave you feeling refreshed, healthy, and whole again. 

A CT scan is a medical imaging tool used to see the heart and blood vessels. The results allow your doctor to see any potential issues in your heart. It can also be used to monitor your progress if you are undergoing medical treatment for your heart. The procedure is non-invasive and highly effective. Below, you will find information detailing when you should go for cardiac CT imaging.

When Should You Go For Cardiac CT Imaging?

A CT scan is also referred to as a cardiac computed tomography scan. It is highly effective in detecting several heart conditions because it examines your heart and blood vessels. Your primary care provider or cardiology doctor may recommend it. It is critical to follow their instructions, as the results can provide vital information about your health. There are several reasons someone should get a CT scan.

Coronary Artery Disease

CT scans are helpful in detecting coronary artery disease. The imaging detects blockages and narrowing of the arteries, among other important information. This information can reduce your risk for heart attacks and other cardiac complications. Your cardiology doctor uses the information to create an effective coronary artery disease treatment plan.

Congenital Heart Defects

Congenital heart defects can impact your heart and overall health. A CT scan effectively gets images of the entire heart. These details allow a cardiology doctor to diagnose and monitor the defect. Undiagnosed congenital heart defects can result in serious health issues. Medical intervention is key, and a CT scan can help your doctor create a treatment plan that is right for you. 

Heart Valve Issues

Heart valve issues can impact your health and lead to serious health issues. Valve issues often involve narrowing or leakage. A CT scan can evaluate the function of your heart valves. This information can aid your cardiology doctor in finding a treatment plan for you. Surgical intervention may be necessary. This is why it is critical to get a CT scan when your doctor recommends it.

Management and Evaluation

CT scans are important when diagnosing several heart conditions. However, they are also an effective tool for evaluating and monitoring heart conditions. They can assess how treatment is going for a heart condition and be used before or after surgery to see any changes that have occurred. CT scans are a highly valuable tool used by cardiology doctors to ensure your heart health stays in good shape.

Non-Invasive Cardiac CT Imaging

Preparing for a CT scan is simple. It’s helpful to follow your cardiology doctor’s instructions. This may include fasting, adjusting your medications, and following other pre-scan instructions. You should also avoid wearing jewelry when you go to your appointment. Be sure to consult with your primary care provider before adjusting any of your medications. 

The scan is non-invasive and fairly fast. You should be in and out of the office within 90 minutes. Non-invasive cardiac CT imaging involves several steps. You will need to lie down on a table during the scan. Electrodes may be placed on your chest to monitor your heart rate. A dye is injected into your body to improve the clarity of the CT scan images. From there, you need to stay still and may be prompted to hold your breath. Once the imaging is complete, a radiologist will analyze the images. From there, your doctor will reach out to you regarding your results. 

Apex Cardiology

The team at Apex Cardiology has helped countless patients improve their heart health. If you need a CT scan, contact Apex Cardiology to schedule your appointment!