Archives 2026

Recognizing Heart Problems

Signs You Should See a Cardiologist

• Chest pain, tightness, or discomfort
• Heart rhythm disorders
• Shoulder, arm, jaw, or neck pain
• Heart valve disorders
• Shortness of breath
• Heart palpitations
• High blood pressure
• Fainting
• Nausea or vomiting
• High cholesterol
• Congenital heart conditions
• Dizziness
• Heart failure
• Coronary artery disease
• Anxiety
• Blood clots
• Stroke
• Weakness
• Peripheral artery disease

Medical Tests

• Blood pressure check
• Cholesterol levels check
• Electrocardiogram that records the heart’s electrical activity
• Chest X-ray that can reveal whether a heart is enlarged or if the lungs contain fluid
• Series of blood tests to check for brain natriuretic peptides (BNP) and levels of protein
• Echocardiogram that uses sound waves to produce images of the heart while it is in motion to determine how well heart valves are functioning

Find a Cardiologist

Those with certain health conditions may need a stress test. While some individuals may see positive test results, others may receive abnormal or concerning findings. If you receive abnormal results from a stress test, it may be due to coronary artery blockages, a change in heart rate, hypertension, or other cardiovascular problems. Thankfully, there are multiple stress tests a person can take, offering a variety of imaging for doctors to analyze. 

Those taking part in a cardiac stress test may be asked to lie still, walk on a treadmill, and increase the treadmill pace to determine heart rate and detect an abnormal heart rhythm. In addition, the patient will be asked to lie under a gamma camera. During this process, detailed images of the heart muscle are taken, allowing professionals to examine them and help diagnose your condition, if any. If the stress test is abnormal, your doctor will likely want to make a follow-up appointment. 

The Stress Test Process 

If a patient receives an abnormal stress test result, it likely indicates a change in how the heart responds when it is forced to work harder. This is why walking or running on a treadmill is a crucial aspect of a stress test. By monitoring heart rate throughout the walk or run, doctors can see in real time whether the heart does not respond well to working harder and pumping more blood into veins and arteries.  

Abnormal stress test results do not necessarily mean you have a heart problem. Exercise testing remains a noninvasive option for determining prognosis. During a test, doctors screen for coronary artery disease and other cardiovascular conditions. 

Abnormal Stress Test Results

According to the National Library of Medicine, treadmill stress testing is a form of cardiovascular stress testing that typically uses electrocardiography and blood pressure monitoring during exercise, typically on a bicycle or treadmill.

A treadmill stress test can help doctors determine whether a patient has coronary artery disease. Additionally, treadmill testing can recognize:

• Valvular heart disease
• Heart failure
• Myocardial ischemia
• Coronary artery disease and its progression 
• Cardiomyopathy
• Acute chest pain
• Cardiac arrhythmias

Thankfully, a stress test helps doctors and patients understand cardiovascular health issues and provides solutions to any problems.

Reasons to Stop a Stress Test 

Individuals taking part in a stress test will be monitored by professionals throughout the entire process, noting heart rate and how well the heart handles walking, jogging, or running. Some tests may need to be abruptly stopped if any of the following occur:

• Moderate to severe angina
• The patient’s desire to stop
• Increasing chest pain
• Drop in blood pressure
• Neurologic symptoms such as dizziness or ataxia
• Technical difficulties in monitoring blood pressure
• Sustained ventricular tachycardia
• Arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions
• Fatigue, wheezing, or shortness of breath
• Spike in blood pressure

Once testing has concluded, your doctor will review the results and guide you on how to relieve your symptoms, as well as provide information about treatment. 

Find Treatment Today

Apex Cardiology understands the importance of providing cardiology services for the community. Not only do we provide a full range of cardiac stress tests, but we also offer interventional procedures and cardiac imaging. Despite the many tests, we tailor treatment options to each individual, as every patient has unique needs. While we provide personal attention for all patients, we maintain professionalism to help you feel more comfortable.  

Contact us today to learn more about our Los Angeles cardiologists and physicians. Our doctors offer noninvasive methods to evaluate the heart and the arteries surrounding it. With computer software, cardiologists can examine the beating heart and receive information about the heart’s structure and whether there are any indications of coronary artery disease. Consider a consultation with one of our experts today.

Over time, changes to your breasts can occur. This includes changes in the size, shape, and symmetry of your breasts. This is common due to natural aging, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and weight fluctuations. Some women are also unhappy with the natural look of their breasts from a young age. A breast augmentation is a great option to address the issues you have with your breasts. Many patients are concerned about the breast augmentation recovery process when considering surgery. You may wonder, how painful is breast augmentation recovery? Below, you will find helpful information to guide you through the process seamlessly.

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How Painful Is Breast Augmentation Recovery?

Breast augmentation is one of the most common cosmetic procedures. It offers effective results with a short recovery period. Discomfort is a common concern among those considering surgery. This is understandable, as it is a surgical procedure that requires incisions and anesthesia. However, there are effective ways to manage your symptoms after surgery.

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The First Few Days After Surgery

Breast augmentation follows a predictable pattern of post-surgical discomfort. The first 72 hours after surgery are the most intense. You may notice tightness and pressure across your chest. This is completely normal and not a cause for concern. The symptoms will gradually subside over the next week. Surgeons often prescribe pain medication to ensure your comfort during this period. By the end of the first week, most patients can use over-the-counter pain medication to manage any residual discomfort. There are several other ways to reduce discomfort after surgery.

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Factors That Impact Pain Levels After Surgery​

Two factors affect your post-surgery pain. The size of your implant and placement have an influence on post-surgical pain levels. Patients who choose submuscular placement tend to experience more soreness. Submuscular placement is where the implant is placed beneath the muscle. Alternatively, subglandular placement is above the muscle. The soreness from submuscular placement is due to the muscle stretching and adapting to accommodate the implant. The tightness fades after the first few days.

The size of the implant also affects post-surgical discomfort. Larger implants place a greater mechanical load on the surrounding tissue and skin as you heal. The larger the implants, the longer the period of pressure and heaviness. However, this gradually subsides as you heal. It is helpful to consider that these two factors also interact. Submuscular placement with larger implants often correlates with greater discomfort. The good news is that the recovery period is short, and you should feel better within 1 to 2 weeks. Your body quickly adapts, and discomfort can be effectively managed after surgery.

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How to Manage Post-Surgical Pain

Most patients are back to their routine within two weeks. Managing your pain after surgery can make the process much easier on you. Consider the following ways to reduce your discomfort after a breast augmentation.

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Use a Cold Compress

Using a cold compress after surgery can help manage pain. It is effective at managing swelling, which can help alleviate chest tightness. Apply a cold compress for no more than twenty minutes. Too much cold can restrict the necessary blood flow to the area. Use it every few hours for the first few days for the best results.

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Stay Elevated at All Times​

Keeping yourself elevated can help with swelling and discomfort. Keep your head and upper body elevated to a 45-degree angle at all times. This includes when you are sleeping. Do this for at least four to six weeks after surgery. The position minimizes overnight swelling. It also promotes healthy fluid drainage, which relieves pressure on your surgical incisions. Staying elevated can also improve your long-term results by preventing the implants from shifting right after surgery.

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Consume Healthy and Balanced Foods

​Hydration supports the body’s natural healing response. Consuming light, healthy foods and drinks after surgery is helpful. Avoid heavy, fried, and highly processed foods. Focus on nutrient-dense foods and drinking at least eight glasses of water each day. This is often overlooked but a necessary part of healing. Many people order out or fail to prioritize what they are consuming after surgery. Prepare meals in advance and freeze them. Or, have a friend or family member with you after surgery, so they can help you prepare food.

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Wear Your Support Garments

You will be provided with support garments after a breast augmentation. The surgical compression bra is a medical-grade, wire-free bra. It is designed to support optimal recovery. This includes controlling swelling and protecting your incisions. It also holds your implants in place, so they do not shift right after surgery. Wearing your surgical compression bra as prescribed has a significant impact on your recovery and comfort.

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Prioritize Rest

The most important thing you can do after surgery to manage your symptoms is rest. The first few days should be focused solely on taking it easy. Have a trusted friend or family member stay with you. They can administer your medication, prepare your food, and monitor your symptoms. Once you begin to feel more energized, incorporate light walking in short bursts throughout the day. This can assist in circulation and promote optimal healing. It is necessary to take it slowly and avoid doing too much too soon.

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Follow Your Surgeon’s Instructions

One of the most important steps in your recovery process is following your surgeon’s post-surgical instructions. They know your medical history and any modifications necessary for your unique case. Adhering to those instructions as closely as possible can streamline the recovery. It can also reduce your risk for post-surgical complications and optimize your results. Attend all of your follow-up appointments. Your plastic surgeon can assess your progress and make any necessary modifications.

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Top Plastic Surgeon for Breast Augmentation

Changes to your breasts can impact your confidence and self-esteem. If you want to address breast changes, contact the team at Elise Min Plastic Surgery today to schedule your consultation!

A deviated septum is a common condition that can have a real impact on your daily life. Some people experience mild symptoms without realizing the cause is a structural issue. A deviated septum can impact your breathing, sleep, and overall health if left untreated. Patients often think the issue will go away on its own if they do not understand the root cause. You may wonder, can a deviated septum get worse over time? Below you will find information on when you should seek treatment.

Can a Deviated Septum Get Worse Over Time?

Over time, a deviated septum can get worse. The septum is the wall of bone and cartilage that divides the nasal passages into left and right airways. When it is not centered, it narrows one or both passages. This restricts airflow when you breathe during the day and night. While some patients can become accustomed to a mild deviation for years, it can worsen over time.

In fact, many people experience a gradual and progressive decline in nasal function. There are several reasons for this. These include the natural aging process, chronic inflammation, and nasal injuries. When you notice your symptoms getting worse, it is time to contact a professional at the plastic surgery center for a thorough evaluation.

Factors that Worsen a Deviated Septum

Several factors can worsen a deviated septum. They can push an existing deviation even further out of alignment. This can make breathing, sleeping, and your daily life difficult.

Natural Aging

Nasal cartilage loses its natural elasticity over time. When the cartilage naturally softens, the septum can shift even more. Patients who have only mild obstruction may notice more issues as they get older. The structural integrity of the septum relies on the surrounding tissue. When this weakens, the symptoms can get much worse.

Chronic Nose Inflammation

Chronic inflammation can worsen a deviated septum. This includes chronic sinusitis, allergies, or recurring nasal polyps. These issues cause persistent swelling inside the nasal cavity. This puts constant pressure on the surrounding tissues in the nose, including the septum. Managing the inflammation does not correct the underlying structural issue. However, it can make it much worse and exacerbate symptoms.

Nose Trauma

A secondary injury to the nose can further displace an already deviated septum. Even minor trauma can cause issues when the alignment of the nose changes; the symptoms of a deviated septum can worsen. Every injury adds to the complexity of the issue. This requires a thorough evaluation and treatment to address your symptoms.

Signs You Need an Evaluation

Understanding the early warning signs of a worsening deviated septum is key. Recognizing the signs ensures timely intervention. Avoid waiting to see a professional if you notice any of the following symptoms.

Increased Nasal Obstruction

Once minor blockages worsen and breathing becomes difficult, it is necessary to consult with a professional. This is especially true if the obstruction impacts sleep, physical activity, or your daily life. Nasal obstruction that gets worse over time is often due to structural issues, like a deviated septum.

Worsening Sleep Disruption

Sleep is an integral part of your overall health. Breathing difficulties during sleep can impact the amount and quality of sleep that you get. Over time, this can have a serious impact on your health. Common symptoms include snoring, mouth breathing, and frequent wakeups. Left unaddressed, poor sleep can impact your cognition, cardiovascular health, and overall quality of life.

Recurring Sinus Infections

Frequent sinus infections are a notable red flag. Severe cases trap mucus and create an environment where bacteria can thrive. If you get more than three sinus infections each year, it is time to get evaluated. Without addressing the structural issue, managing the sinus infections alone is not enough.

How Septoplasty Addresses a Deviated Septum

The first step in addressing your deviated septum is scheduling a consultation. A skilled surgeon can assess your nasal structure and symptoms. From there, they can create a treatment plan based on your unique needs. Surgical intervention is highly effective and can improve your daily life. Septoplasty is a surgical procedure used to treat a deviated septum. The procedure repositions and reshapes the displaced bone and cartilage. This centers and restores the airway to its proper function. The surgery is performed on an outpatient basis so that you can go home the same day.

Top Plastic Surgery Center

Issues related to your deviated septum can cause breathing difficulties. If you are struggling with a deviated septum, contact Dr. Brent and his team today to schedule a consultation!

The neck is one of the first places the body shows its age. The skin there is thinner than almost anywhere else on the face and body. The neck is often in motion, which can cause fine lines, wrinkles, banding, and skin sagging. Compared to the face, the neck also tends to get far less attention when it comes to sun protection and skincare. Many people forget to moisturize and protect their necks. You may wonder, what causes skin sagging? Below you will find helpful information on the causes and treatment options for the signs of aging on the neck.

What Causes a Sagging Neck?

The signs of aging on the neck can make you look much older than you are. This is true even if your face looks much younger. It is a telltale area that gives away your age. This is because a thin, sheet-like muscle supports the neck. It is referred to as the platysma. This runs from the chest to the jawline. Directly above the platysma is a layer of fat.
On top of that is the skin itself. When these layers function properly, the neck appears smooth, firm, and youthful. However, changes to just one of them can impact your entire neck. Several factors can change the appearance of the neck. In many cases, a neck lift is the most effective way to address the issue.

Loss of Collagen and Elastin

Collagen and elastin are important proteins that keep your skin firm and youthful-looking. As early as your 20s, the production of both proteins begins to decline. This continues as you get older. Collagen provides structure and support to the skin. Elastin allows the skin to bounce back after being stretched. The loss of collagen and elastin impacts the neck, as the skin in the area is naturally thinner. It also has fewer oil glands than facial skin. As a result, the neck loses elasticity and moisture much more quickly. You may notice that the skin becomes loose, creased, or crepey as you get older.

Loosened Muscles

Over time, the platysma muscle weakens. This can begin to separate along the midline of the neck. When this happens, the muscle’s edges become visible. You may notice vertical bands down the front of the neck. These can become really noticeable when you smile or talk. These cannot be addressed with topical skincare products; they are a muscle issue. Cosmetic surgery is the most effective way to address the signs of aging.

Fat Accumulation

A double chin can weigh down the neck, leading to sagging. Fat can accumulate due to weight gain. However, it can also develop in people who are at a healthy weight. This is often due to genetics. No matter the cause, excess fat can affect the skin on the neck. Once present, it is often difficult to get rid of. Double chin fat is often resistant to diet and exercise. Cosmetic surgery is the most effective way to improve the neck area.

Sun Exposure and UV Damage

Sun damage is one of the most harmful things for your skin. Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays accelerates skin aging. UV damage breaks down the collagen and elastin fibers in the skin. This leads to premature skin laxity and uneven texture. Many people often forget to apply sunscreen to their neck, even if they apply it to their face. Over time, this can affect how the neck looks. Sagging skin on the neck is one of the most common problems caused by this.

Treatment for a Sagging Neck

The type of treatment that is right for you depends on how significant the neck changes are. Additionally, the cause can play a factor in which treatment option is best. Working with a skilled surgeon at the top plastic surgery center is a must. The first step in addressing your sagging neck is scheduling a consultation. Mild cases may benefit from neurotoxin injections, which relax the neck muscles. Energy-based treatments that stimulate collagen production can also be beneficial. However, moderate to severe skin sagging requires surgical intervention. A neck lift is the most effective treatment option for permanent results. A skilled surgeon can assess your neck and determine the best course of action.

Leading Plastic Surgery Center

Natural aging and poor lifestyle habits can impact the appearance of the neck. If you want to rejuvenate your look, contact Dr. Brent Moelleken and his team today to schedule your consultation!

Many women consider breast implants after pregnancy or weight fluctuations. Some women also consider implants if they are born with a naturally small chest. Moving forward with a breast augmentation procedure involves scheduling a consultation with a skilled plastic surgeon. At the appointment, you will discuss the size and shape you want. During this appointment, many people have questions about the results and how long they last. You may wonder, will aging or weight changes affect my breast implant results? Below you will find helpful information on how to maintain your results after breast implant surgery.

Will Aging or Weight Changes Affect My Breast Implant Results?

A breast augmentation can enhance the look of your chest. It improves the size, shape, and symmetry. Many people wonder if aging or weight changes can impact their appearance after surgery. Changes to the surrounding structure can affect the results in several ways.

Changes Due to Natural Aging

Over time, skin changes occur. This is due to the natural loss of collagen and elastin. These are important proteins that keep your skin supple and youthful-looking. The production of these proteins begins to slow down as early as your twenties. The reduction continues as you get older. This results in the skin being less able to support the weight of your breast tissue and implant. This can lead to sagging, which can impact the appearance of your implants.

Natural skin changes occur due to the loss of collagen and elastin. However, certain lifestyle habits can accelerate the natural aging process. Sun exposure, smoking, poor diet, and a sedentary lifestyle can impact skin quality. Living an unhealthy lifestyle can impact the results of your implant. This is why it is important to live a balanced, healthy lifestyle after the procedure.

Weight Changes

Weight changes after breast implants can impact the results. This includes both weight gain and weight loss. When you gain weight, the fat is distributed around the body. Adding weight to the breasts naturally increases the overall cup size. While the appearance changes, the implant itself remains the same. You may notice asymmetry, depending on how the fat accumulates around the breasts.

Weight loss often has a more obvious effect on breast implant results. When the natural breast tissue loses volume, the skin can become loose. The implant can change in several ways. It can appear higher, lower, or less full in its upper portion. This can make the breasts look less full, which many patients do not like. Maintaining your weight after surgery is integral to ensuring your results last.

How to Maintain Your Results After Breast Implants

Protecting your investment after breast implants is important. There are several steps you can take to maintain your results after surgery.

Follow Your Surgeon’s Instructions

After surgery at the top plastic surgery center, you will receive postoperative instructions. It is important to follow these as closely as possible. This includes how to care for your incisions and what to avoid. Attend all of your post-surgical follow-up appointments to ensure optimal recovery.

Avoid Smoking

Smoking can have a serious impact on your skin and breast augmentation results. This is because it breaks down collagen and restricts blood flow to the skin. This accelerates skin aging after surgery. It also increases the risk for post-surgical complications. You will be required to stop smoking before and after surgery. It is best to avoid smoking entirely to protect your results.

Sun Protection

Sun exposure can break down the skin and accelerate skin aging. UV rays break down the collagen and elastin in the skin. These are essential proteins that keep your skin firm and youthful-looking. Use SPF 30 or higher daily, even if you do not go outdoors. If you do go outside, avoid the sun during peak hours. Use sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat for added protection.

Wear Supportive Bras

Gravity can take a toll on your breast tissue and skin. Wear a well-fitted, supportive bra as much as possible. If you exercise or do any high-impact activities, wear a supportive sports bra. Doing this can reduce your risk of stretching and gravitational strain on the breast tissue and skin. Staying consistent is the key to maintaining the results of your breast augmentation.

Top Plastic Surgery Center

Breast implants can change over time due to weight gain or loss or aging. If you want to refresh your implants, contact Dr. Brent and his team today to schedule your consultation!

Timing is a major aspect of deciding whether plastic surgery is right for you. If you get it too early, the results may not last as long as you expected. Getting it later on can make recovery feel time-consuming and overwhelming. When you should get cosmetic surgery depends on the signs of aging, your aesthetic goals, and what type of procedure you want. So, getting facelift surgery at 40s, 50s, or 60s: Is there a best age? Below you will find helpful information to help you navigate when to get your facelift.

Facelift Surgery at 40s, 50s, or 60s: Is There a Best Age?

Facial aging is different for everyone. Your genetics and lifestyle factors can play a major part in how your skin ages. However, some trends occur during each decade of life. Below you will find helpful information about aging in your 40s, 50s, and 60s. This can help you determine if you are on track and the best age for a facelift based on your unique needs.

Facial Aging in Your 40s

When you reach your 40s, the signs of aging can begin to really show. The face begins to lose its natural volume. What fat remains often deflates, affecting the under-eyes, lower face, and neck. Skin changes are also apparent during this decade. Collagen and elastin have declined over the last two decades. This often comes with skin sagging, fine lines, and wrinkles. This can also deepen nasolabial folds.

Significant jowls are hit or miss during this decade. Some people have significant jowls, while others do not. The most common cosmetic concerns are in the midface. This leaves your under-eyes hollow and your cheeks sagging. For some people, a facelift may be beneficial. However, for most people, targeted procedures and treatments are still enough. Working with a skilled plastic surgeon is essential to determine the right treatment plan for you.

Facial Aging in Your 50s

Your 50s often bring more noticeable changes to your face. The jawline begins to soften, and jowls are often present. The neck is a common area where the signs of aging are present during this period. Your youthful facial contours may be compromised, leaving your face looking less defined. Volume loss continues as you age. This, combined with skin laxity, can leave you looking older. This is especially true if poor lifestyle habits have impacted your skin texture and quality.

Most people consider a facelift in their 50s. Changes to the face are often significant enough to warrant surgical intervention. In rare cases, cosmetic treatments may still improve your look. However, if you want results that look natural and last, surgery is often the best option. Patients in their 50s often have a smooth recovery process and a refreshed look that takes more than a decade off their faces.

Facial Aging in Your 60s

When you reach your 60s, the signs of aging are often prominent across the face. Jowls, neck laxity, fine lines, wrinkles, and volume loss are very common. Skin changes are also visible. Collagen and elastin have declined for nearly four decades. This makes it thinner, more elastic, and the signs of aging are more pronounced.

A facelift in your 60s is possible and can improve your entire look. Candidates should be in good overall health, not smoke, and have realistic expectations about the procedure. With the right surgeon, the results can take years off your face and boost your confidence.  Candidates in good overall health have a smoother recovery. They also benefit from long-lasting results that give you a youthful glow for years to come.

Recovering from a Facelift

Every patient heals differently so that the recovery timeline can vary. Most people are back to their normal routine within a few weeks.

Right After Surgery

The first few days should be solely focused on recovery and rest. You will notice swelling, bruising, and mild discomfort. This is completely normal and will gradually subside as you heal. To manage these symptoms, focus on rest, use cold compresses, and take your prescribed medication. Follow your surgeon’s instructions exactly to ensure your results. Doing so can also keep you on track with your recovery.

Weeks Two and Three After Surgery

Most patients are back to their normal routine within two weeks after surgery. Swelling continues to improve, but this can take months. It is important to be patient as you heal. You should still limit physical activity and bending over. This can impact your results and put too much pressure on your face. Your surgeon will advise you on when you can resume your fitness routine. This is why it is essential to attend all of your follow-up appointments. Your surgeon can assess your recovery and make any necessary modifications.

Final Results

You will notice your results right away as the improvements are clear. However, it can take several months to see your final results. Swelling can take months to resolve, even when you follow your post-surgical instructions exactly. As long as you take care of your incisions, they should become nearly invisible. This can also take 1 to 2 years. Patience is key to your final results.

Maintaining Your Results After a Facelift

A facelift offers long-lasting results that keep you looking youthful and refreshed. There are several ways to ensure your results last. The most important factor is protecting your skin from sun exposure. This requires using SPF 30 or higher daily, even if you do not go outdoors. You should also maintain a consistent skincare routine. Hydration is key to healing and keeping your skin youthful. Continue maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and hydration.

Leading Plastic Surgeon

A facelift can take years off your face and boost your confidence. If you want to restore your appearance, contact the team at Elise Min Plastic Surgery today to schedule a consultation!

Depending on the scars you have, there are countless options to consider for removal. Removing or minimizing scars can be delicate, especially if the scarring is on a sensitive area of the skin or body. While some may want scars removed to improve appearance, others may find scars irritating or bothersome, especially when acne scars are close to the eyes and other sensitive areas of the face.

Acne scar removal treatments are available to help achieve a smoother, less bumpy appearance. Because each individual may have specific wants and needs, treatment can be tailored to the patient’s unique scarring. Thankfully, there are plenty of treatment options for scarred skin.

Reasons for Scar Treatment

Those struggling with severe acne and scarring may develop negative thoughts about their looks. However, there are non-surgical treatment methods designed to help you regain control over your appearance, including clearer, smoother skin.

Patients may seek scar revision for both physical and emotional reasons. If the scar is located on a prominent portion of the face, individuals may feel self-conscious. Additionally, scars may be constant reminders of a traumatic experience a person has suffered from. Facial scars can also cause functional limitations, particularly for the eyes. Acne scars near the eyes or mouth can make it difficult to see or eat, depending on their severity.

Scar Treatment Options

There are surgical and non-surgical options for treating scars. Certain procedures can help minimize scarring.

Two non-surgical options consist of:

• Coolaser – This modern laser system fights acne and can address scarring from prior acne. This A-list cosmetic procedure is a unique laser treatment that can reduce the appearance of scars without involving an invasive treatment plan. Advantages of Coolaser include no invasive elements, longer-lasting results, and its best use for uneven or raised scarring.
• Neustem – Neustem injections help to smooth scars while boosting collagen production. With this process, scar visibility is reduced. Neustem’s advantages include no recovery time, a faster treatment option, less pain, and instant improvements.

When determining which treatment option is right for you, consult your provider. Your doctor will examine the scarring and help you develop a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs.

Reasons for Scarring and Benefits of Treatment

Scars can occur on any part of the body. If a scar is located in an uncomfortable area of the skin or on a highly noticeable part of the body, such as the face, some individuals may decide to undergo treatment to have the scarring removed.

Some of the common reasons for scarring include the following:

• Cosmetic or reconstructive surgery
• Piercings
• Acne
• Skin infections
• Burns
• Cleft lip repair surgery
• Traumatic injuries
• Cesarean birth

For those with acne scars, there are many benefits. Some of the benefits consist of:

• Quick treatment sessions, typically under an hour
• Adaptive treatments to match your needs
• Long-lasting scar reduction or removal
• Procedures performed by an experienced provider
• Achieving skin you can feel proud of
• No downtime required
• Minimally invasive techniques

When acne scars are removed or minimized, individuals can expect to see a refreshed, smoother face in the mirror.

Find Scar Treatment Today

At Epione, Dr. Ourian has the extensive experience needed to treat those struggling with a variety of dermatology issues. From severe acne to scarring, treatments are available at Epione. Additionally, our professionals have years of experience participating in cosmetic practices.

Reach out to us today to schedule a consultation. Speak with Dr. Ourian, our cosmetic dermatology expert, to learn more about your personalized treatment plan. Learn more about your options today by choosing Epione.

If a person experiences chest pain, urgency may set in quickly. However, people must be able to adapt, listen to their bodies, and acknowledge signs of a cardiac emergency, such as a heart attack. Since many symptoms of a cardiac emergency overlap, such as anxiety, weakness, and fainting, it can be difficult to determine if the symptoms are caused by a cardiac emergency or chalked up to bad indigestion.

Thankfully, individuals can consider preventative cardiology and treatment options. There are preventative measures that can decrease the risk of a cardiovascular event. In addition, treatment options can provide information on the heart’s health and the health of surrounding organs.

What Happens When a Cardiac Emergency Occurs?

When a blood clot blocks one of the coronary arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart, a heart attack can occur. When blood flow is blocked, the heart is starved of oxygen, and its cells die. For instance, when plaque causes an acute blood clot, the heart cannot pump blood correctly.

The build-up of plaque causes heart attacks. Plaque builds up in the walls of the coronary arteries. Cholesterol and other substances make up the plaque, disrupting blood flow. The most common cause of a heart attack is the rupture of plaque. When this happens, blood platelets and other substances are triggered to form a blood clot at the site, blocking most of the oxygen-carrying blood flow to the heart muscle.

When Can a Heart Attack Take Place?

A heart attack can take place at any time. However, there are certain conditions under which a cardiovascular event may occur.  For example, a heart attack can occur:

• After sudden, severe emotional or physical stress, including an illness
• When you are resting or asleep
• When you are active outside in cold weather
• After a sudden increase in physical activity

Additionally, there are risk factors for a cardiac event. Some of the risk factors that can help decrease the chances of developing heart disease include:

• Quitting smoking
• Exercising at least 30 minutes a day
• Limiting alcohol intake
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Selecting healthy food options
• Controlling high blood pressure, cholesterol, or diabetes

A heart attack is an extreme medical emergency. If symptoms are suspected, contact emergency services immediately.

What Are the Symptoms of a Heart Attack?

To better understand what occurs during a heart attack, the symptoms must be acknowledged. Cardiovascular events can lead to a number of symptoms that can be life-threatening if left untreated. Some may feel pain in one part of the body, such as the shoulder, arm, jaw, or neck. These are strong indicators of a heart attack.

While not all individuals will experience the same symptoms when a heart attack takes place, those experiencing a cardiovascular event will likely experience a range of symptoms consisting of:

• Cough
• Sweating
• Heart palpitations
• Dizziness
• Fainting
• Anxiety
• Shortness of breath
• Nausea
• Lightheadedness
• Vomiting

More specifically, a cardiovascular event may cause pain ranging from mild to severe. Pain may feel similar to:

• Something heavy is sitting only on your chest
• Bad indigestion
• A tight band around the chest
• Squeezing or heavy pressure

Some symptoms and pain may come and go. While many individuals experience a form of pain or discomfort, some people only suffer from what is labeled as a “silent heart attack.” A silent heart attack may present with no symptoms. However, common symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, or shortness of breath.

Find a Cardiologist

If you experience chest pain, contact 911 immediately. By understanding the signs of a cardiovascular event, patients can better recognize when a heart attack is taking place. Thankfully, Apex Cardiology has the industry’s fastest and highest resolution scanner.

Contact Apex Cardiology today to learn more about our treatment options and latest technology.

Moles are extremely common, as nearly everyone has them. They often show up in early childhood and multiply as you get older. They can come in several shapes and sizes. They are not a cause for medical concern in the vast majority of cases. However, any moles that change should be monitored and evaluated immediately. A professional should look at color changes, border changes, itching, or bleeding. Can a normal mole turn into melanoma? Below, you will find helpful information on when to seek help.

Can a Normal Mole Turn Into Melanoma?

In most cases, moles are completely benign and a normal part of the skin. They are a cluster of pigmented skin cells. They are not harmful and do not require any treatment. However, certain conditions can change a mole from benign to a cause for medical concern. When they change and grow abnormally, mole reconstruction and treatment may be necessary.

When is a Mole Dangerous?

Not every mole is dangerous or requires evaluation. Common moles that have remained the same for years are nothing to worry about. The moment you should be concerned about a mold is when it changes. Sun damage is one of the most common reasons moles change. UV radiation damages the skin’s DNA over time. When the cells in the mole are damaged, they can begin to multiply uncontrollably. This requires evaluation from a medical professional.

Genetics also plays a role in your risk for melanoma. If you have a family history of the condition, you are at a higher risk. Those with a significant number of moles and a history of severe sunburns are also at increased risk of melanoma. Regardless of your risk level, it is important to monitor your skin. It is better to be safe, so a professional should look at any changes.

When to Seek Treatment

Many people wait too long to get treatment for their moles. Early intervention is key for skin issues. Dermatologists have created a helpful guide to help you know when to seek help. Below are the details on the ABCDE warning signs.

Asymmetry

Asymmetry is the first thing to check on your skin. A normal mole looks roughly the same on both sides. However, a mole that is irregular or lopsided is a cause for concern.

Border

The border of the mole should have smooth, well-defined edges. An irregular or concerning mold may have ragged, blurred, or notched borders. This deserves attention from a professional.

Color

The color of the mole matters for your skin health. A uniform brown or tan mole is normal. However, multiple shades of brown, black, red, white, or blue are not.

Diameter

The size of the mole can indicate if there are issues. The diameter should be smaller. Anything above six millimeters should be looked at. That is roughly the size of a standard pencil eraser.

Evolution

Any mole that has changed in size, shape, color, or texture is a cause for concern. Seek evaluation right away if you notice any changes.

Treatment and Mole Reconstruction Options

Removing a mole or melanoma may be necessary. Getting treatment early on can prevent further harm to your skin and health. There are several treatment options depending on the specific skin issues.

Mole Removal

Removal is one of the most common treatment options if your mole is suspicious. The method used to remove the mole depends on its size, location, and whether it appears benign or potentially cancerous. A skilled surgeon at the top plastic surgery center can determine the best course of action for removal.

Skin Cancer Removal

If the issue is melanoma, removal of the cancerous cells is a top priority. There are several ways to effectively remove skin cancer. This includes laser-based treatments or surgical excision. The primary goal is to remove the cancer entirely. However, preserving as much healthy skin as possible is a close second.

Mole Reconstructions

Sometimes mole removal can leave behind a skin defect that requires reconstruction. A skilled reconstructive surgeon can improve the appearance of the skin. Restoring the skin can be achieved with local tissue flaps or skin grafts. Their main goal is to improve the appearance as much as possible after removal.

Top Plastic Surgery Center

Early intervention is key for melanoma. If you are concerned about a mole, contact Dr. Brent and his team today to schedule your consultation!